write an essay on "azad hind fauj"
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Answer:
The words “Azad Hind Fauj” in literal terms mean Free Indian Army. It was formed approximately in 1942 in the south-east part of Asia when world war II was still affecting the whole world. The main aim of the Army was to drive out the foreign powers from India. And doing so by remaining outside the country.
Being influenced by the organization of Mohan Singh, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose had formed the Army with an alliance with imperial Japan. Mohan Singh’s first INA(Indian National Army) collapsed and was disbanded in late 1942. This was when Rash Bihari Bose handed over INA’s responsibilities to Bose. Under the leadership of Bose, the Army was revived and created History in the later years.
The Army started drawing ex-prisoners and the vast number of civilian volunteers from the Indian expatriate population in Malaysia and Burma.
In the later years, INA was capable of associating itself with Imperial Japan and other such axis powers. Consequently, this gave rise to several acquisitions that were leveled against the INA troops. The members were accused of being involved in Japanese war crimes.
However, this was not the only thought that revolved around the people. Some also saw them as the patriots, and the Indian National Congress widely commemorated their work in the freedom struggle. Although, the members were never given the freedom fighter’s status by the Government of India, unlike those who joined the Gandhian Movement.
One of the key personalities of the Azad Hind Fauj was Captain Lakshmi Sehgal, who was a revolutionary officer. She paved the way for the girls to join the Army during the freedom struggle. She was one of the prisoners in Burma during WWII. Later many people like her went on to hold important positions to lessen the miseries of the public in India.In the year 1943, Azad Hind Fauj declared a war against the British troops in Japan, but Bose rejected this propaganda. Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose made sure that INA becomes an independent troop and forms a distinct identity of the Indian Liberation Army.
INA’s primary strategy was to avoid set-piece battles as it lacked arms and ammunition as well as the workforce to face such confrontations. But before INA could succeed in its mission of ruling out the British from India, they had other problems that hindered their motto. The INA prisoners were caught by the allied powers, which led them to kill themselves as the allied powers tortured them for getting out information about their leader and his strategies of attacking the British.
A considerable number of the INA recruits were captured and interrogated by the CSDIC (Combined Services Directorate of Investigation Corps)All these problems proved to be fatal and dangerous for the INA’s future, which gradually resulted in its downfall in the year 1945.
Though INA could not accomplish its mission, it is still regarded as a popular subject of Indian History as it paved the way for the first strong Indian Army base.
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