Write an essay on 'Fundamental Rights' as incorporated in our Constitution.
Answers
The constitution of India empowers its people with six fundamental rights, which are right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights and right to constitutional remedies. These rights are the basis on which the law and order of the country work.
Every citizen of the country, irrespective of caste, religion, colour, gender or sex has these basic rights. Although, most of these rights can be and will be suspended in case of a national emergency such as wars or pandemics.
In this essay on fundamental rights, we will be talking about each of the 6 rights and its significance to the country.
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Explanation:
The Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights to Indian citizens as follows:
- (i) right to equality,
- (ii) right to freedom,
- (iii) right against exploitation
- , (iv) right to freedom of religion,
- (v) cultural and educational rights, and (vi) right to constitutional remedies.
1976
- The Fundamental Duties were incorporated in Part IV-A of the Constitution by the Constitution 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, during Emergency under Indira Gandhi's government.
- Fundamental Duties were incorporated in the Indian Constitution by Mrs. Indira Gandhi as they helped in maintaining the democratic balance. It was realised that since rights and duties go hand in hand, citizens should also have duties to perform apart from enjoying rights.