Write an Essay on International Relations and International Law
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International Law is of recent origin, being only a little more than three hundred years old. Its fundamental principles, however, have their origin much earlier; some can be traced to have prevailed even in the post-Vedic period in India.
Lawrence who has made a special study of its recent development divides it into three periods.
The first embraces the period from the origin of the European civilisation till the beginning of the Roman Empire. The second period covers the period from the Roman Empire to the Reformation and the third extends from that date up to the present time. Though the history of international relations is divided into three periods, yet the earlier periods are really the basis of the later periods.
The real contribution of the Greeks was the Maritime Code, that is, rules governing inter-state commerce. They also, in a rudimentary way, recognised “the law of mankind”, which established a vague system of the protection of envoys, obligations of alliances and sanctity of treaties. This contribution of the Greeks, though negligible, is regarded Law by Gilchrist as tangible, which helped the development of International Law.
The Romans, too, before they became an Empire, occupied the same isolated position as the Greeks. But in the early period of Rome’s Republican History there existed laws called jus fetiale.
The jus fetiale contained precepts about war and peace and was enforced by a semi-religious college. But the real contribution of Rome in the development of International Law was the jus gentium or law of nations.
Lawrence who has made a special study of its recent development divides it into three periods.
The first embraces the period from the origin of the European civilisation till the beginning of the Roman Empire. The second period covers the period from the Roman Empire to the Reformation and the third extends from that date up to the present time. Though the history of international relations is divided into three periods, yet the earlier periods are really the basis of the later periods.
The real contribution of the Greeks was the Maritime Code, that is, rules governing inter-state commerce. They also, in a rudimentary way, recognised “the law of mankind”, which established a vague system of the protection of envoys, obligations of alliances and sanctity of treaties. This contribution of the Greeks, though negligible, is regarded Law by Gilchrist as tangible, which helped the development of International Law.
The Romans, too, before they became an Empire, occupied the same isolated position as the Greeks. But in the early period of Rome’s Republican History there existed laws called jus fetiale.
The jus fetiale contained precepts about war and peace and was enforced by a semi-religious college. But the real contribution of Rome in the development of International Law was the jus gentium or law of nations.
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