write an essay on ipcc
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Answer:
For many years, IPCC is generally known for its role of providing reports that serve as
internationally accepted authority due to them having the agreement of leading climate
scientists and the consensus of the concerned governments (Ravindranath, 2010). To this
effect, the IPCC has successfully produced more than four reports alongside a number of
special reports and greenhouse gas inventory guideline. Specifically, the Copenhagen Climate
Convention of 2007 was preceded by the IPCC assessment report 4 which was most influential
in changing global opinion about climate change (Barker and IPCC, 2007). However, the panel
has recently been subjected to controversies due to its reports considered as being sourced
from reports outside the scientific journals (such as report from World Wildlife Fund). This report
analyses IPCC with the aim of determining whether the organisation can be regarded as being
important as a leading international body for assessing climate change. The report adopts the
hypothesis that the IPCC is an important body in presenting reports that help in assessing the
climate change, though the reports are faced with some controversies. The report begins by
analysing the establishment of IPCC, its role in the assessment of climate change, the
accomplishments of IPCC in contributing to climate change assessment, and the areas under
which IPCC has not been effective. Besides, the report will define assessment and climate
change as the key words in the discussion.
Climate change is one of the most significant global environmental challenges that is facing
humanity and thus has deservedly received a collective attention from non-governmental
organisations, industries, policy makers, mass media, citizens and of course the scientific
community. The significance has been accorded to climate change due to its irreversible and
long-term consequences to human and natural ecosystems, therefore, warranting a global
response (McLean et al., 2012). It was in 1988 whereby while developing responses to this
need of addressing climate, the United Nations, at the request of member governments,
pioneered the setting up of intergovernmental panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Consequently,
this scientific intergovernmental body (IPCC) was established under the auspices of the two
United Nations organisations; United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) and the World
Meteorological Organisation (WMO) (Tol, 2011). IPCC assess technical, scientific and socioeconomic information that is relevant for understanding the risks of climate change, especially
the change, which is as a result of human activity. Assessment in this sense is the process by
which experts, who are independent, engage in reviewing and synthesizing available technical
and scientific knowledge that is needed by policy makers to help make decisions relevant to
climate change (Moss et al., 2010). According to Pachuri et al. (2014), it is the reports from
IPCC that form the basis for support of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
(UNFCCC), which is the principal international treaty on climate change. In party, this makesICPC important aspect to analyse with regard to its relevance on climate change policy
implementation.
The context under which IPCC is involved
IPCC works to prepare the reports of assessing the impacts of and vulnerability and adaptation
to climate change (IPCC, 2014). As Solomon (2009) had indicated, climate change is as a result
of rising fossil fuel burning and land use changes that have emitted and are continuing to emit
large quantities of greenhouse gases into the earth’s atmosphere. These gases have caused
global warming (Increases in average global temperature, increases in oceanic temperature and
oceanic acidity and changes in cloud cover and precipitation). This will lead to wide-ranging
effects on the environment and socio-economic and related sectors, agriculture and food
security, human health, and terrestrial ecosystems and biodiversity. Due to such consequences,
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