Write an essay on Kidney- a lifeline
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MissHeartHacker
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kamalniraj5410
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okay I will send you tomorrow okay dear because I am going to attend my online classes.so
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The kidneys are critical, life-sustaining organs necessary for the body to effectively eliminate waste, filter out toxins, balance fluids, regulate blood pressure, build strong bones, and create red blood cells.Kidney disease, left untreated, causes waste, fluid, and toxins to build up in the body, which can lead to serious health problems like heart disease, stroke, anemia, damage to the central nervous system, decreased immune response, and ultimately death.When you get a kidney function test, a simple finger-stick blood sample is tested to measure the creatinine level in the blood, as well as the rate blood is being filtered through the kidneys. Creatinine is a waste product that is filtered out by the kidneys and routed to the urine. Elevated levels of creatinine in the blood can sometimes indicate that the kidneys are not functioning as well as they should to filter waste.After getting a blood test for kidney function, your lab results will provide two pieces of information: one is the creatinine level in your blood, measured in mg/dL (milligrams per deciliter). This result will be classified as low, normal, abnormal, or abnormal critical. The normal range for this measurement is different for men and women, so your gender will be factored into the result expected for normal kidney function. The second lab result you will receive is the eGFR (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate) which measures the rate that blood is passing through the tiny filters in the kidneys (called glomeruli). This data will be classified as normal, abnormal, or abnormal critical. Again, what is considered a normal filtration rate depends on your age, gender, and body size. Filtration rate slows down with age. Once you receive the results of your kidney lab tests, you will be directed to follow up with your personal physician, if needed. People with diabetes, pre-diabetes, high blood pressure, or pre-hypertension (borderline high blood pressure) are most at risk for developing kidney disease.
All adults age 50+, especially those with a family history of kidney disease, diabetes, and/or high blood pressure
Certain ethnic groups: African Americans, Hispanics, Asians, American Indians and Pacific Islanders are at higher risk of developing kidney disease and should consider getting a kidney test The National Kidney Disease Education Program1
suggests the following people receive a kidney function test:
People with diabetes should be checked for kidney function once per year
People newly diagnosed with high blood pressure should receive a kidney test every three years if their medication and treatment is keeping their blood pressure in the normal range
People who have a family history of kidney failure should receive a kidney function test every three years as long as their test results show normal kidney function
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Explanation:
The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs present in all vertebrates. They remove waste products from the body, maintain balanced electrolyte levels, and regulate blood pressure.
The kidneys are some of the most important organs. The Ancient Egyptians left only the brain and kidneys in position before embalming a body, inferring that the held a higher value.
The kidneys are at the back of the abdominal cavity, with one sitting on each side of the spine.
The right kidney is generally slightly smaller and lower than the left, to make space for the liver.
Each kidney weighs 125–170 grams (g) in males and 115–155 g in females.
A tough, fibrous renal capsule surrounds each kidney. Beyond that, two layers of fat serve as protection. The adrenal glands lay on top of the kidneys.
Inside the kidneys are a number of pyramid-shaped lobes. Each consists of an outer renal cortex and an inner renal medulla. Nephrons flow between these sections. These are the urine-producing structures of the kidneys.
Blood enters the kidneys through the renal arteries and leaves through the renal veins. The kidneys are relatively small organs but receive 20–25 percent of the heart’s output.
Each kidney excretes urine through a tube called the ureter that leads to the bladder.
The main role of the kidneys is maintaining homeostasis. This means they manage fluid levels, electrolyte balance, and other factors that keep the internal environment of the body consistent and comfortable.