Write an essay on need of ethics and values in engineering students with examples of minimum of 1000 words.
Answers
Ethics is the study of morality. It studies which actions, goals, principles, policies, and laws are morally justified
It refers to moral values that are sound, actions that are morally required (right) or morally permissible (all right), policies and laws that are desirable
Accordingly, engineering ethics consists of the responsibilities and rights that ought to be endorsed by those engaged in engineering, and also of desirable ideals and personal commitments in engineering
Engineering ethics is the study of the decisions, policies, and values that are morally desirable in engineering practice and research
Morality concerns respect for persons, both others and ourselves
It involves being fair and just, meeting obligations and respecting rights, and not causing unnecessary harm by dishonesty and cruelty
In addition, it involves ideals of character, such as integrity, gratitude, and willingness to help people in severe distress
And it implies minimizing suffering to animals and damage to the environment
As related to engineering ethics, these skills include the following:
Moral awareness : proficiency in recognizing moral problems and issues in engineering
Cogent moral reasoning : Comprehending, clarifying, and assessing arguments on opposing sides of moral issues
Moral coherence: Forming consistent and comprehensive viewpoints based upon a consideration of relevant facts
Moral imagination : Discerning alternative responses to moral issues and receptivity to creative solutions for practical difficulties
Moral communication: Precision in the use of a common ethical language, a skill needed to express and support one’s moral views adequately to others
Moral reasonableness: The willingness and ability to be morally reasonable
Respect for persons: Genuine concern for the well-being of others as well as oneself
Tolerance of diversity: Within a broad range, respect for ethnic and religious differences, and acceptance of reasonable differences in moral perspectives
Moral hope: Enriched appreciation of the possibilities of using rational dialogue in resolving moral conflicts
Integrity : Maintaining moral integrity, and integrating one’s professional life and personal convictions.