Write an essay on ozone and Carbon...
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Answer:
Ozone is a gas in the lower level of stratosphere. It is a kind of super-charged oxygen (O3). It makes a layer in the atmosphere which acts as a cover to the Earth against ultraviolet radiation of the Sun. The canopy of ozone layer is with variable extent less dense near the surface of the Earth compared to the height of 30 km.Some pollutants in the atmosphere like chlorofluoro-carbons (CH3) cause the depletion of ozone layer. These CFCs and other similar ‘gases when reach to the stratosphere they are broken down by the ultraviolet radiation and as a result they liberate free atoms of chlorine or bromine. These atoms are highly reactive with ozone and disrupt the stratospheric chemistry. The reactions deplete ozone layer.
Due to depletion of ozone layer, the Earth is exposed to the ultra-violate radiation...
Carbon dioxide is a simple mixture of exactly what it sounds like; one part carbon with two oxygen atoms attached to it. Carbon dioxide is in a gaseous state at normal temperatures and its chemical equation is stated as CO2. The gas originates from many different sources around the globe. Some of the most common and highest producers of CO2 are: fossil fuel combustion, iron and steel production, natural gas refinery systems, and the manufacturing of cement. The burning of fossil fuels is the largest single producer of CO2 gas. Many people associate this with the internal combustion engine which powers the modern automobile. In fact, the largest producer of carbon dioxide, in the United States, within the fossil fuel combustion group is the generation of electricity (EPA).
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Answer:
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Man has done many notable feats in the field of science and has touched high dimensions, then he has also become the biggest enemy of natural genres. Burning of various types of fossils substances produces carbon dioxide gas and the demonic smoke emanating from the industry is filled with carbon and CO2 gas. As the percentage of CO2 has been increased it causes a lot of damage to the ozone layer.
According to a study, the amount of ozone has decreased by 40 percent as compared to 1960. The ozone layer over the earth is being adversely affected due to gaseous chemical pollutants such as Chlorine and Bromine derived from chemicals such as chloro-fluoro carbon, halogen and methyl bromide used in the industry.
This layer is extremely important for life on Earth. The ozone layer is like an umbrella over the earth which prevents the harmful rays of the sun from reaching the earth, but now many secreted pollutants are piercing this layer, due to which the layer of ozone is getting depleted and it is impossible to stop the harmful rays of the sun from reaching the earth’s surface.
Carbon is a chemical element, like hydrogen, oxygen, lead or any of the others in the periodic table. Carbon is a very abundant element. ... Carbon only becomes carbon dioxide when each atom of carbon joins with two atoms of oxygen (hence the chemical formula of carbon dioxide, CO2).
Ozone is a gas made up of combining three atoms of Oxygen and is present in the stratosphere as a thin sheet around the earth’s atmosphere. It usually acts as a protective shield for the earth and the environment and protects it from the dangerous ultra-violet rays of the sun.