Write an essay on Personal Protection Equipment
Answers
As the workers plan to use the personal protective equipment in their work environment, it is vital that they first come up with a comprehensive safety and health programs; a thorough assessment is needed so as to be able to identify the physical and health dangers expected in the electrical industry so as to ascertain the hazards which exist within the electrical industry. For instance, some of the hazards I identify to be potential in an electrical industry include; objects which are moving at higher speed, sparks and pieces of metal, electrical shocks, light of higher intensity, rise and fall of temperatures which may not be consistent and electric connections; on the other hand, there are other health hazards in addition to the physical hazards such as poisonous dusts and radiations (Stroz, 304). After carrying out the assessment on the hazards, they need to be listed into categories such as the impact they cause on individuals, biological effects on the employees, chemical components of these hazards and many others; this data compiled can now be applied to select the right PPE for the industry. It is also important that the employers get a clear understanding of the markets to know the personal protective equipment which are available and the extent of protection which they can offer to their users; they should settle on the PPE which are able to provide the best protection depending on the lowest requirements of protection the employees require. It is also worth noting that hazard assessment is not just a one-time event, but is a continuous process as the work procedures may be also changing as well as the conditions of the personal protective equipment which are already available; during this process, it should be checked whether the PPE which are already in use are effective (Mcgoldrick, 114).
The personal protective equipment should be those that have been designed and constructed such that they protect the users from possible hazards; their standards should be fashionably kept clean and also very reliable. It should be checked that the personal protective equipment which are selected for the employees should be able to provide the employees with comfort and must also be well fitting; employees would always be motivated to war those PPE that fit them well and are also comfortable. Proper size should be given a priority when selecting the PPE because those which are not well fitting may not offer adequate protection to the employees as they don’t cover them well and hence exposing to danger. In instances where more than one PPE is worn, it should be ensured that they are compatible (Stroz, 309).
Answer:
3.6 Personal protective equipment (PPE)
Personal protective equipment (PPE) are used to protect the workers at the working place against the risk of hazardous chemicals entering the body through inhalation or skin contact. PPE act as supplement and it is not replace the preventive measures. Each working place must use the appropriate PPE. The suitable PPE should be selected with regard to the hazards, physical nature and the routes of entry of the chemicals into the human body.
PPE must be maintained and properly used. Before and after use PPE, it should be inspected first in term of sign of damage. Besides that, it also must be store at the right place, cleaned and make sure in the good condition. Improperly used or maintained PPE may do more...
It must fit the wearer’s face and its breathing resistance should be tolerable to the wearer.
4.1 Monitoring and health surveillance
The objective of monitoring is to ensure the effectiveness of the control measures. In textile finishing, the environmental monitoring are involves measuring the levels of the contaminants in the air at strategic locations in the workplace. The monitoring can be continuous or in a form that requires regular sampling and analysis using equipment that includes sensor with alarm device, direct-reading instrument, static sampler and personal sampler.
Based on the work activity and the result of the risk assessment, the management should establish and implement an appropriate monitoring program. It is to ensure that the levels of the airborne contaminants do not exceed the acceptable limits, such as the lower explosion limit (LEL) or the occupational exposure limit (OEL) of the chemicals. The monitoring programme should include monitoring parameters, frequency of monitoring, location and method of monitoring, alarm levels based on the acceptable limits and follow-up...
The useful information for reviewing and improving the chemical safety programme are provided.
For textile finishing, the person who are exposure to hazardous chemicals at work, health surveillance can be a means to monitor exposure biologically and it is useful to detect adverse health effects at an early stage thereby preventing further harm. However, the health surveillance includes, where appropriate, pre-assignment and periodic medical examinations, medical examinations for resumption of work after prolonged sickness absence, as well as medical examinations upon and after termination of work involving exposure to hazardous chemicals.
Investigation should be immediately conducted by persons with sufficient knowledge and experiences if cases of suspected over-exposure to hazardous chemicals are reported. Remedial actions should be taken if investigation confirms over-exposure. It is because to improve the concerned operation procedures and control..
Explanation:
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