Question

Write an essay on Protozoa and disease
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Answer 1

Parasitic protozoans have invaded and successfully established themselves in hosts from practically every animal phylum. The best-studied parasitic species are those of medical and agricultural relevance. The trypanosomes, for example, cause a number of important diseases in humans. African sleeping sickness is produced by two subspecies of Trypanosoma brucei—namely, T. brucei gambiense and T. brucei rhodesiense. The life cycle of T. brucei has two hosts: a human (or other mammal) and the bloodsucking tsetse fly, which transmits the parasite between humans