Write an essay on role of information technology on environment and human health
Answers
Information technology is playing a major role in bioinformatics, genome sequencing, biotechnology, gene engineering, online medical transcription and in maintaining DTA databases for a better human health. It also helps in identifying several disease-infected areas which are prone to some vector-borne diseases like malaria, schistosomiasis etc. based upon mapping of such areas. Role of Information Technology in Environment and Human Health.it has a significant hand in improving the status in the fields of environmental education and human health as compared to that of the other respective areas such as business, economics, and culture or politics.GIS serves to check unplanned growth and helps in providing correct, reliable and verifiable information about forest cover, success of conservation efforts etc. ... Thus remote sensing and GIS play a key role in resource mapping, environmental conservation, management, and planning and environmental impact assessment.
Database is the collection of inter-related data on various subjects. It is usually in computerized form and can be retrieved whenever required. There are several Distribution Information Centres (DICs) in our country that are linked with each other and with the central information network having access to international database.
The Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India has taken up the task of compiling a database on issues like wildlife, forest cover, wastelands etc.
ENVIS established in 1982 aims on providing environmental information to decision makers, policy planners, engineers and scientists all over the country.
NMIS of the Department of Science and Technology has compiled a database on Research and Development projects along with information about research scientists and personnel involved.
Information technology is expanding rapidly with increasing applications and new avenues are being opened with effective role in education, management and planning in the field of environment and health.
Answer:
ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON ENVIRONMENT AND HUMAN HEALTH
What is Information Technology?
Information technology is a process of studying or using system like computer for retrieving, storing and sending information or software to store, retrieve and utilize information. This technology has left a tremendous impact on the status of environment and Healthcare as compared to other respective areas.
Information technology has enormous potential in the field of environment education and health as compared to any other field like business, economics, politics or culture. Number of software’s are available in the market which have been developed with respect to environment and health care studies which are even user-friendly as well. Software such as a MapInfo professional, Global mapper etc.
Role of it in Environment:-
- Having an advances in technology, always comes with a few good as well as bad effects which are directly or indirectly resulting as danger for the environment the.
- As we have Internet facilities and other services, all the information about the environment can be found online which makes it easily to search.
- It even provides up-to-date environmental information like weather, climate change etc.
- It also helps in storing online data which can be edited and modified when ever it is required.
- It directly plays an key role in Environment protection.
- GIS (Geographic Information System) has a major role and has worked as an effective tool for global environment.
- Environmental Information System (ENVIS) was developed in the hope of providing environmental information to the scientists, engineers, researchers in India.
Role of it in Human Health:-
- It is being used in number of ways to provide Quality Healthcare by keeping patient’s safety on top and by maintaining a healthy relation between patients and Healthcare workers.
- The most effective way in which it is used in Healthcare is with maintenance of data and patient record.
- Electronic Medical Record (EMR) are used for keeping the record of patient’s information and their safety reports.
- Personal Health Records (PHR) is the same as Electronic Health Records. It can access one’s health records.
- Electronic Prescribing enables one’s phone or computer to medicate themselves. It helps in prescribing necessary medicines that are based on the evaluation of an individual’s health.