Question

write an essay on society and economy of vijaynagar empire​

Answer 1

The rise of Vijayanagar Empire was accompanied by the decline of Delhi Sultanate. The empire was ruled by four dynasties. I.e. Sangama dynasty, Saluva dynasty, Tuluva dynasty, and Aravidu dynasty. The rulers of Vijayanagar Empire devoted themselves to the growth of agriculture, and built cities and capitals with magnificent buildings. The different aspects of Society and Economy under Vijaynagara Empire are contained in narratives of foreign travellers, inscriptions, and literature.

Vijayanagara Kingdom

Society and Economy under the Vijaynagara Empire

1. Allasani Peddana, in his Manucharitam, mentions the four castes that existed in the Vijayanagar society.

I. Viprulu or Brahmins followed the traditional profession of teachers and priests. They sometimes also performed the duties of soldiers and administrators. This is confirmed from the narration of Domingo Paes.

II. Rajulu or Rachavaru was generally associated with the ruling dynasty. The rulers as well as generals were actually Shudras, but called rachavaru on account of their position. As in the case of other parts of South India, the Kshatriya Varna seems to be absent here.

III. Matikaratalu or Vaishyas were the same as merchants who carried on trade and commerce.

IV. Nalavajativaru or Sudras were mainly agriculturists, but some of them carried on several other professions. They were not segregated, although considered inferior.

Answer 2

Answer:

The rise of Vijayanagar Empire was accompanied by the decline of Delhi Sultanate. The empire was ruled by four dynasties. I.e. Sangama dynasty, Saluva dynasty, Tuluva dynasty, and Aravidu dynasty. The rulers of Vijayanagar Empire devoted themselves to the growth of agriculture, and built cities and capitals with magnificent buildings. The different aspects of Society and Economy under Vijaynagara Empire are contained in narratives of foreign travellers, inscriptions, and literature.