write an essay on survival of Kerala during flood?
Answers
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Explanation:
Even as the flood waters have begun to recede, people in the southern Indian state of Kerala are yet to come to terms with the extent of damage caused to lives and properties. The state faced its worst disaster since 1924, and it is now important to rebuild infrastructure and rehabilitate the displaced population. It will be a long road ahead for the authorities to restore normalcy.
In its simplest form, disaster management can be classified into three phases – before, during and after the event. During the floods, the government of Kerala took all the possible measures to save lives and provide emergency assistance. Now, the focus will shift to recovery and rehabilitation. But, before the state can start re-building infrastructure and communities, it will need to tackle one of the biggest problems that arises after a disaster of this magnitude – the amount of flood waste produced. We are already witnessing this and it is imperative that Kerala deals with its waste situation immediately.
Flood waste may be contaminated by hazardous materials, sewage, carcasses and medical waste. Since the waste and debris would be wet, there is an increased chance of rot and decay within a shorter duration. Therefore, flood waste disposal should be undertaken as quickly as possible in a scientific manner, to avoid risks to public health and further damage to the environment. As people start returning to their homes, they will start cleaning their houses and disposing the unwanted waste. Not handling the waste in a proper manner might expose them to contamination risks. Though people might be able to segregate waste at a household level, it might not be possible for all of them to store it for collection later. Indiscriminate dumping in the open, scattered sites will further pollute the surroundings. After the floods, local authorities may not be in a position to restore their waste collection services immediately. Their waste management facilities might also have been damaged in the flood.
The handling of flood waste is also difficult to manage because of the mud mixed with the debris and the sheer volume of waste, which would be much higher as compared to the daily waste collected in a normal scenario. After the floods in Mumbai in 2005, estimates suggest that the daily waste collected increased by almost three times the usual amount (normally around 5,000 tonnes per day) immediately after the event. In the first month, around 2.5 lakh tonnes of waste was cleared from the city. Chennai collected almost 1.3 lakh tonnes of waste after the floods in 2015, with a volume of approximately 11,000 tonnes per day, which is double the usual amount. Though recent estimates are not available, Kerala was generating more than 8,000 tonnes of waste per day before the floods