Write an Essay on Sustainable Tourism (812 Words)
Answers
The rather rapid and substantial changes in the nature of tourism and broad recognition of its inter-relationship with natural environment necessitate new paradigms to manage tourism development.
The unprecedented development of tourism especially during the last quarter of the twentieth century has obviously evoked concerns about social, cultural and environmental impacts of tourism at the global level, in general, and at the national level, in particular.
Could there be a way of alliance between the conflicting ‘target groups’ and policy enforcement organisations where communality and consensus of interests may lead to some kind of righteous tourism package that fits in the philosophy of Sustainable Tourism Development?
Gunn (1988) suggests four perspectives in this context, viz., those of the tourists, the developers, the providers of services, and the local resident community.
Also, alternative forms of tourism have been experimented with fair measure of success in some of the countries, under different titles, such as Green Tourism, Soft Tourism, Rural Tourism, Heritage Tourism, Cultural Tourism, Appropriate Tourism, etc., but the spirit behind them all is most humanising, and development of tourism sums up its basis (Shades of Green, 1990).
i. Conserving the natural resources;
ii. Deepening the visitor experience;
iii. Evaluating the social and economic well-being of the community.
To solve the problems such as the degradation of the environment and social milieu resulting from the increasing pressure of tourist traffic, appropriate development strategy for achieving environmentally sustainable tourism is the right choice.