Write an essay on the topic
Education a Vehicle of Social Change
Answers
Education‘ is one of the intervening variables in the phenomenon of social change. ‘Durkheim’ conceives of education as “the socialisation of the younger generation”.
According to James Welton, education consists in “an attempt on the part of the adult members of human society to shape the development of the coming generation with its own ideals of life.” As Samuel Koenig has pointed out, it is a “process whereby the social heritage of a group is passed on from generation to another “.
Educate on can also be understood as a factor of social change. The role of education as an agent or instrument of social change and development is widely recognised today. Education can initiate social change by bringing about a change in the outlook and attitudes of man.
It can bring about a change in the pattern of social relationship and thereby it may cause social changes. One of the purposes of education is to change man and his life and living style. To change man is to change society only.
There was a time when educational institutions and teachers were engaged in transmitting a way of life to the students. During those days, education was more a means of social control than an instrument of social change. Modern schools, colleges and universities do not place much emphasis upon transmitting a way of life to the students.
The traditional education was meant for an unchanging, static society, not marked by rapid changes. But today, education aims at imparting empirical knowledge, that is, knowledge, about science, technology and other type of specialised knowledge.
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Education is an essential tool to create the social reconstruction of the society. Education for everyone, at all levels, and at all generations is the only assistance to bring out the desired social transformation in Indian society.
The association between education and society is most important to make people understand the latest interventions and break the bond of conservative thinking. The role of education as an instrument of social change and advancement is universally acknowledged today. Education can inaugurate social change by causing a change in the standpoint and beliefs of man by giving the dynamic knowledge about various aspects of society.