Write an essay on the topic india lives in its villagers
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The concept of energy efficiency has gained substantial importance in the recent times. The supply constraint of fossil fuels makes the strategies for energy efficiency all the more important.
Conservation of energy is the main prerequisite for energy efficiency. Use of alternative or renewable sources of energy is also crucial in the context of energy efficiency. There are several measures that support the initiatives of improved energy efficiency. Use of energy-saving industrial appliances is quite helpful for conservation of energy.
A number of energy efficient equipment and systems such as high- efficiency motors, energy efficient lighting, etc. have come up in the recent times. All these devices are designed in such a way that the requirement of energy would be quite low while running them. The added advantage with the energy-saving appliances is that they are environment friendly and thereby help in keeping the pollution level low.
Over the years, different policies have been implemented to promote the ideas of energy efficiency. Among the major energy efficiency policies enhanced building code, industrial energy efficiency measures, federal appliance and equipment efficiency standards and tax incentives are worth mentioning.
In addition to these, use of bio fuels, biodiesel, biogas and geothermal energy for cooking and transportation purposes come in handy to support the policies of energy efficiency. A general awareness needs to be developed among the common mass to cut down dependence on fossil fuels and ensure efficient use of energy.The village economy was crushed by the Whites for their own economical interests. The artisans, weavers and the workers of cottage industries were forced to give up their professions and to move away from the villages; because of the economic policy of the Whites. The only community which left out in villages, without any support, was the farming group. That too suffered with heavy taxation and brutal suppression. This led the wiping out of entire farming sector in the villages.
Big industrial towns and cities were begun to grow at the cost of villages.
After the independence the Government gave much important to the villages and the rural economy, agriculture. First five year plan was formulated entirely for Agriculture. The condition of the rural side slowly improved. Green Revolution and other programmes were introduced with targeting agriculture and development of the villages.
The lives of scores of the people in India are intertwined inseparably with the rural life. The socio economic study of a village has been undertaken with the objective of understanding the various complexity and dynamics at work in an Indian village. The living condition of a village comprises of factors like social, economic, political, cultural, religious and environmental aspects which together influence the lives of rural people. The importance of study of village lies in the fact the village presents a microcosm which reflects the larger reality.
This study sensitizes towards problems faced by village people, their socio economic condition, and their cultural aspects, their perceptions about the present world and their health and educational condition. This study also looks into the questions, whether the Green Revolution and other major development programme has really positive impact in rural economy, whether the latest mantra “Globalization and Information & Technology” has pulled the villages to an elevated position.
Kottanathampatti is a village in the Melur taluk of Madurai District, I selected this village for my socio economic study based on many criteria, mainly it is an agrarian village and nearly 80% of the workers and marginal workers are employed in agricultural sector. The village is a compact one and having less than 2000 population, that too include all communities except Scheduled Tribe.
I have made a comprehensive survey and tried to analyse the infrastructure, demography, economic condition, education, health and other aspects of this village. I hereby submit the report based on the analysis.