write an essay on Uttar Pradesh
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Uttar Pradesh is one of the largest states situated in northern part of India. In terms of population, Uttar Pradesh is one of the most populous states in the country. Under British Rule, the state was named as United province but after independence, the state was renamed as Uttar Pradesh. The state constitutes of 75 districts with Lucknow as a capital city. The state is drained by two major glacial rivers Ganga and Yamuna. Uttar Pradesh fondly termed as UP is surrounded by other Indian states like Haryana, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh and Rajasthan. By landmass, the state is fourth largest states in the country with 243,290 square kilometers
History
The state of Uttar Pradesh has great importance in Hindu mythology. The Hindu religious figures like Lord Rama and Krishna both had a connection with the current region called UP. Lord Rama was born in Ayodhya and Lord Krishna was born in Mathura in Uttar Pradesh. During the medieval period, the region of Uttar Pradesh was ruled by various kings like Guptas, Mauryans, Kushans etc. During the 16th century, the region was ruled by Mughal emperors until British East Indian Company defeated the Mughal Empire to establish its rule. In 1947 after independence, the state was renamed and declared to be part of the Indian republic.
Geography
The state of Uttar Pradesh is as large as the size of the United Kingdom with an area of 243,290 square kilometers. The state also shares its border with Nepal in the Himalayan region. The region comprises of mountains as well as plains. Uttar Pradesh is bestowed with thirty-two small and big rivers that flow out of the Himalayan glacier. Due to the Ganges and its tributary, Uttar Pradesh is blessed with fertile and mineral-rich soil.
Economy
The state of Uttar Pradesh is second in the list in terms of net state domestic products. The major revenue of the state comes from agriculture. As per government of India report, UP contributes 19% to India’s total grain output. 70-80% of sugarcane production in India comes from Uttar Pradesh. Apart from agriculture, UP is the hub of many industrial and manufacturing companies in India. In terms of information and technology, Noida and Lucknow in Uttar Pradesh top the chart.
Tourism
Uttar Pradesh has recorded most domestic tourist arrivals in the country. Most of the religious places are situated in the region which makes the state one of the most visited one. Magh Mela and Kumbh Mela are known worldwide. Apart from religious tourism, the state has several beautiful places that are known for its scenic beauty.
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Unity in Diversity : Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh , one of the state of India established on November 1 , 1956. Earlier , it was named as United province. The language Hindi is usually spoken here. This state is consists of 75 districts. It is the most populated state of our country with the number of 19,98,12,341 people, according to the census of 2011.
The average literacy rate of this state is 67.70%. It is famous its many factors like for its sugar industry, cotton industry, silk industry , wool cloth industry, jute industry, glass industry, skin(parts) industry, matchstick industry ,paper industry, aluminium industry ,cement industry, cigarette industry and many more.
It's famous museum at Varanasi, Lucknow, Sarnath, Gorakhpur, Bareilly, Jhansi and Banda make it more historic and famous throughout the country and world. From ancient times , Uttar Pradesh is known for its diversity which had made the possibility of lives of thousands of species of animals plants and birds to adapt themselves in their habitats in this beautiful state. The street foods and many more spicy dishes of this state are famous whole throughout the country.
There are many tourist places aswell , like Ayodhya, Kannauj, kapilavastu, Allahabad ( now Prayagraj ) , Alamgirpur, Mandi , Kushinagar, Kaushambi, devgadh , Mathura ,sankisa , Sarnath , Hastinapur, Agra, Fatehpur Sikri ,Jhansi Chunar, Jaunpur, Sikandra, Kanpur, Meerut , Lucknow, etc.
Many of the significant personaliries are born in this state like , Ajijan Begum, Rani Laxmibai, Begum Hazrat Mahal, Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya , Nanasaheb, Ram Prasad Bismil, Tatya Tope ,Motilal Nehru, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru ,Chandrashekhar Azad ,Ram Manohar Lohia, Lal Bahadur Shastri.
Uttar Pradesh is a state of Unity in Diversity where one can observe many enormous things and could get knowledge about a lot of things by visiting here.
