write an essay प्राकृतिक आपदाओं के समक्ष मनुष्य पंगु बन जाता है। किसी ऐसे प्राकृतिक आपदा का वर्णन कीजिए
जिसने मनुष्य समाज को झकझोर दिया हो।
Answers
Answer:
English is a West Germanic language first spoken in early medieval England which eventually became the leading language of international discourse in today's world.[4][5][6] It is named after the Angles, one of the ancient Germanic peoples that migrated to the area of Great Britain that later took their name, England. Both names derive from Anglia, a peninsula on the Baltic Sea. English is most closely related to Frisian and Low Saxon, while its vocabulary has been significantly influenced by other Germanic languages, particularly Old Norse (a North Germanic language), as well as Latin and French.[7][8][9]
English
Pronunciation
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/[1]
Region
British Isles (originally)
English-speaking world
Ethnicity
Anglo-Saxons (historically)
Native speakers
360–400 million (2006)[2]
L2 speakers: 750 million;
as a foreign language: 600–700 million[2]
Language family
Indo-European
Germanic
West Germanic
Ingvaeonic
Anglo-Frisian
Anglic
English
Early forms
Old English
Middle English
Early Modern English
Writing system
Latin script (English alphabet)
Anglo Saxon runes (historically)
English Braille, Unified English Braille
Signed forms
Manually coded English
(multiple systems)
Official status
Official language in
67 countries
27 non-sovereign entities
Various organisations
United Nations
European Union
Commonwealth of Nations
Council of Europe
ICC
IMF
IOC
ISO
NATO
WTO
NAFTA
OAS
OECD
OIC
OPEC
GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development
PIF
UKUSA Agreement
ASEAN
ASEAN Economic Community
SAARC
CARICOM
Turkic Council
ECO
Language codes
ISO 639-1
en
ISO 639-2
eng
ISO 639-3
eng
Glottolog
stan1293[3]
Linguasphere
52-ABA
English language distribution.svg
Regions where English is a majority native language
Regions where English is official but not a majority native language
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.
English has developed over the course of more than 1,400 years. The earliest forms of English, a group of West Germanic (Ingvaeonic) dialects brought to Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon settlers in the 5th century, are collectively called Old English. Middle English began in the late 11th century with the Norman conquest of England; this was a period in which English was influenced by Old French, in particular through its Old Norman dialect.[10][11] Early Modern English began in the late 15th century with the introduction of the printing press to London, the printing of the King James Bible and the start of the Great Vowel Shift.[12]
Modern English has been spreading around the world since the 17th century by the worldwide influence of the British Empire and the United States
Answer:
प्राकृतिक आपदा एक प्राकृतिक जोखिम (natural hazard) का परिणाम है जैसे की ज्वालामुखी विस्फोट (volcanic eruption), भूकंप जो कि मानव गतिविधियों को प्रभावित करता है। मानव दुर्बलताओं को उचित योजना और आपातकालीन प्रबंधन (emergency management) का आभाव और बढ़ा देता है, जिसकी वजह से आर्थिक, मानवीय और पर्यावरण को नुकसान पहुँचता है। परिणाम स्वरुप होने वाली हानि निर्भर करती है जनसँख्या की आपदा को बढ़ावा देने या विरोध करने की क्षमता पर, अर्थात उनके लचीलेपन पर।[1] ये समझ केंद्रित है इस विचार में: "जब जोखिम और दुर्बलता (vulnerability) का मिलन होता है तब दुर्घटनाएं घटती हैं".[2] जिन इलाकों में दुर्बलताएं निहित न हों वहां पर एक पर भी एक प्राकृतिक आपदा में तब्दील नहीं हो सकता है, उदहारण स्वरुप, निर्जन प्रदेश में एक प्रबल भूकंप का आना-बाना मानव की भागीदारी के घटनाएँ अपने आप जोखिम या आपदा नहीं बनती हैं, इसके फलस्वरूप प्राकृतिक शब्द को विवादित बताया गया है।