write an essey on chaat puja
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This festival is celebrated to bring purity in oneself. Chhath Puja is a festival to honour and to offer gratitude to nature. People follow the rituals with full faith and devotion. They keep fast on this day to compensate for harming our mother Nature.
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Chhath is an ancient Hindu Vedic festival historically native to the Indian subcontinent, more specifically, the Indian states of Bihar, Jharkhand and some parts of Eastern Uttar Pradesh and the Madhesh region of Nepal. The Chhath Puja is dedicated to the Solar deity (Surya) to thank him for bestowing the bounties of life on earth and to request the granting of certain wishes. This festival is observed by Biharis & Nepalese along with their diaspora.
The festival does not involve idolatry and is dedicated to worship Lord Surya (the Sun deity). "Chhathi Maiya" is the mother goddess who provides strength and support to the poor. She is worshipped as the "Goddess of the festival". The Sun is offered arghya(offering/homage) in the evening of the first day and in the morning of the second day. And the rituals are rigorous and are observed over four days. They include holy bathing, fasting and abstaining from drinking water (Vrata), standing in water for long periods, and offering prasad (prayer offerings) and arghya to the setting and rising sun. Some devotees also perform a prostration march as they head for the river banks.
Environmentalists have claimed that the festival of Chhath is one of the most eco-friendly religious festivals that should be used to spread "the message of nature conservation". Moreover, it's arguably one of few Hindu festivals that transcend the rigid caste system, which emerged in the post-Vedic period, to touch upon the ideas of "equality, fraternity, unity and integrity. Every devotee—elite or middle class (and caste)—prepares almost similar Prasad and other items to offer to the Almighty. All the devotees without any distinction in caste, color or economy, arrive at the bank of rivers or ponds for extending prayers."
Although the festival is observed most elaborately in the Madhesh (southern) region of Nepal and east Indian states of Bihar & Jharkhand, it is also prevalent in areas where migrants from those areas have a presence. It is celebrated in all Northern regions and major Northern urban centers in India. The festival is celebrated in the regions including but not exclusive to the northeast region of India, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Uttarkhand, Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Rajasthan Mumbai, Mauritius, Fiji, South Africa, Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Suriname, Jamaica, other parts of the Caribbean, United States, United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia, Macau, Japan and Indonesia.
Chhath Puja, also known as Surya Shashthi, is celebrated on Kartik Shukla Shashthi. This festival is celebrated after 6 days of Diwali and mainly celebrated in the states of Eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Jharkhand with great devotion. On Chhath Puja, worshipping Sun God and Chhathi maiya helps you gain health, wealth and happiness. In the last few years, Chhath Puja has got a special significance as a folk festival. This is the reason why the festival is celebrated with great pomp and show.
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