Write an introduction for school project topic judiciary. Best answer will be surely chosen as brainliest.
Answers
Answer:
the Judiciary! The judiciary is the system of courts that interprets and applies the law. The role of the court system is to decide cases, including the determination of the relevant facts, then the determination of the relevant law and the application of the relevant facts to the relevant law. In England and Wales there exists a range of courts, which operate in a hierarchical system and undertake an array of functions.
At the lowermost level of the hierarchy is the Magistrates’ Court, the County Court and the First Tier Tribunal. The Magistrates’ Court adjudicates the less serious criminal offences, whereas the County Court and the First Tier Tribunal adjudicate civil matters. The Crown Court is one level above the Magistrates’ Court and also hears criminal cases; these are of a more serious nature than the cases heard in the Magistrates’ Court.
At the subsequent level of the hierarchy the High Court and the Upper Tribunal exists. The Court of Appeal (which is divided into a civil division and a criminal division) is one level above the High Court and the Upper Tribunal.
At the uppermost level of the hierarchy is the Supreme Court.
Below are some goals and objectives for you to refer to after learning this section.
Goals for this section:
To understand the hierarchy of the courts.
To identify the specialisms the court structure is divided into.
To understand the difference between the civil division, the criminal division and the administrative division.
Objectives for this section:
To be able to analyse the role of the judiciary.
To be able to understand the separation of powers doctrine.
To be able to comprehend the courts’ role in the United Kingdom’s constitution.
To be able to understand how judges are appointed.
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Answer:
The Supreme Court of India is the highest authority of the judiciary. But, first of all, we need to understand the role of the judiciary system. Courts in India are responsible for handling and passing decisions on multiple issues- how a school should treat the students, or if two states can share each other’s resources etc.
The Courts also have the right to punish people for the crimes they commit. Almost every social situation which needs a rule is managed by the judiciary, like-
Dispute Resolution: Whenever there is a dispute, the courts intervene in providing solutions. Whether it’s a dispute between citizens, citizens, and government, or between two state governments or even the central and state governments, the court is responsible for dispute resolution.
Judicial Review: The judiciary has the final hold on the Constitution of India. As such, if there is any violation of the fundamentals of the constitution, the court can even overwrite laws passed by the Parliament. This process is called Judicial Review.
Upholding the Law and Enforcing Fundamental Rights: Almost all Fundamental Rights of Indian citizens are defined in our constitution. In case, any citizen feels that any of such rights are violated, they can approach their local high courts or the Supreme Court.