write and experiment to test the presence of starch in a leaf
Answers
Explanation:
- Put one of the plants in the dark for 24 hours; leave the other one on a windowsill.
- After 24 hours, put some ethyl alcohol in a beaker and place that in a saucepan full of water. Heat the pan until the ethyl alcohol begins to boil. Remove from the heat.
- Use tweezers to dip each of the leaves in the hot water for 60 seconds. Then place them in the beaker of ethyl alcohol for two minutes or until they turn almost white. Set them each in a shallow dish.
- Cover the leaves with some iodine solution and watch.
What Happened:
The hot water kills the leaf and the alcohol breaks down the chlorophyll, taking the green color out of the leaf. When you put iodine on the leaves, one of them will turn blue-black and the other will be a reddish-brown. Iodine is an indicator that turns blue-black in the presence of starch. The leaf that was in the light turns blue-black, which demonstrates that the leaf has been performing photosynthesis and producing starch.
Try the test again with a variegated leaf (one with both green and white) that has been in the sunlight. A leaf needs chlorophyll to perform photosynthesis — based on that information, where on the variegated leaf do you think you would find starch?
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Answer:
Aim :- To prove that presence of
starch in leaf
Apparatus :- Boiling tube, methylated spirit, beaker, leaf, water, mesh, tripod stand, Bunsen burner, dropper, dilute iodine solution, petridish
Precaution :- (i) Donot heat the spirit lamp directly on the flame.
(ii) Be careful while your boiling and removing the leaf.
Procedure :- (i) Take a leaf of potted plant.
(ii) Insert the leaf in to the test tube in which methylated spirit is present.
(iii) Boil the leaf over a water till leaf become colour less.
(iv) Test the leaf with iodine solution.