write any 2 AI careers and what are the skill set required for them
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What is Artificial Intelligence?
The term “artificial intelligence” has many connotations, depending on the specific industry it is used in. Most often, however, “when people say ‘artificial intelligence,’ what they actually mean is machine learning,” says Bethany Edmunds, associate dean and lead faculty in the computer science master’s program within the Khoury College of Computer Science. “[Although AI] is a large umbrella term that incorporates a lot of statistical methods, historically, what it actually means is a computer acting like a human.”
The ability for a computer to replicate human-like behavior is at the core of all AI functions. Machine learning software allows computers to “witness” human behavior through the intake of data. These systems then undergo advanced processes to analyze that data and identify patterns within it, using those findings to apply the discovered knowledge and replicate the behavior.
5 Top Careers in Artificial Intelligence
As the possible applications of AI continue to increase, so does the positive career potential for those with the skills needed to thrive in this industry. The World Economic Forum’s “The Future of Jobs 2018“ report predicts that there will be 58 million new jobs in artificial intelligence by 2022.
1. Data Analytics
With data at the heart of AI and machine learning functions, those who have been trained to properly manage that data have many opportunities for success in the industry. Though data science is a broad field, Edmunds emphasizes the role that data analysts play in these AI processes as one of the most significant.
Responsibilities: Data analysts need to have a solid understanding of the data itself—including the practices of managing, analyzing, and storing it—as well as the skills needed to effectively communicate findings through visualization. “It’s one thing to just have the data, but to be able to actually report on it to other people is vital,” Edmunds says.
Job Outlook: Data analysts have a positive career outlook. These roles earn an average salary of $59,614 per year, and by 2020, there will be roughly 700,000 additional data-related job openings.
Education & Training: Those looking to excel in the field of analytics as it relates to AI and machine learning should consider either a master’s degree in analytics or a master’s degree in computer science with a specialization in data science.
2. User Experience
User experience (UX) roles involve working with products—including those which incorporate AI—to ensure that consumers understand their function and can easily use them. Although Edmunds emphasizes that these roles do exist outside of the artificial intelligence sector, the increased use of AI in technology today has led to a growing need for UX specialists that are trained in this particular area.
Responsibilities: In general, user experience specialists are in charge of understanding how humans use equipment, and thus how computer scientists can apply that understanding to the production of more advanced software. In terms of AI, a UX specialist’s responsibilities may include understanding how humans are interacting with these tools in order to develop functionality that better fits those humans’ needs down the line.
Did You Know: One of the most prominent examples of how user experience influenced technology we know today is Apple. The invention of Mac operating software—compared to Windows—came from the need for a product that was more user-friendly and which didn’t require an advanced technical understanding to operate. Apple approached the development of the iPhone in the same way. “The iPhone was all about user experience,” Edmunds says. “That was a [user experience expert] understanding how people interact [with their phones], including what’s intuitive and what’s not. Then they designed the best possible phone to fit those needs.”
Job Outlook: The job outlook for user experience designers is quite positive. The average salary for UX designers is $73,971 per year (though those at the top of their field make over $100,000 annually). Job growth in this industry is expected to increase by 22.1 percent by 2022, effectively increasing opportunities for those with the right training and experience.
Education & Training: Earning a master’s degree in computer science can be beneficial for those looking to pursue a career in user experience for technology.
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