write any 3 adverse effects of ryotwari system
Answers
Realizing the disadvantages of the Permanent Settlement as also due to administrative difficulties the East India Company introduced settlements in other parts of India which were quite different from the line adopted in Bengal, Bihar and Orissa.
In the Deccan, for example, new land settlement was introduced which came to be known as the Ryotwari Settlement. In this system settlement of land was directly made between the government and the ryot, i.e. the cultivators or tenants. Moreover, in the ryohvciri settlement the revenue was fixed for a period of thirty years and not on a Permanent basis as was in the case of Permanent Settlement.
Answer:
Adverse effects of ryotwari system
Ryotwari System was implemented by Thomas Munro in 1820.
Major areas were Madras, Bombay, parts of Assam and Coorgh provinces of British India.
The ownership rights were handed over to the peasants.
British collected taxes directly from the peasants.
The revenue rates of Ryotwari System were 50% for lands that were dry and 60% for irrigated land