write any 4 distinguishing characteristics of =(Phylum Echinodermata)
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General characteristics of Phylum Echinodermata
Symmetry: Adults are radially symmetrical while the larvae are bilaterally symmetrical. The shape of the body is flat, star like, spherical or elongated. Nervous system: absent, they are brainless organism. Blood has no pigment.
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- Marine organisms with. skeleton made up of calcareous spines. Calcareous material on the body hence the name is Echinodermata. Some are sedentary while some are free swimming.
- Body is triploblastic, eucoelomate and radially symmetrical when adult. The larvae are bilateral symmetrical.
- Locomotion with the help of tube-feet which are also used for capturing the prey.
- Echinoderms have regeneration capability. Hence they can restore their lost parts.
- Examples: Starfish, sea-urchin, brittle star, sea-cucumber, etc.
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