Chemistry, asked by Anonymous, 1 year ago

Write any five characteristics of solid, liquid, and gases.

Answers

Answered by pallupradhan162
16
Solids:

All solids show the following characteristics-

(i) Solids are rigid, and incompressible.

(ii) Solids have fixed shape and definite volume.

(iii) Solids have their melting and boiling points above room temperature.

Liquids:

All liquids show the following characteristics:

(i) Liquids are almost incompressible but less incompressible than solids.

(ii) Liquids have fixed volume but no fixed shape.

(iii) Liquids flow from higher to lower level.

(iv) Liquids have their melting points below room temperature and boiling points above room temperature, under normal conditions.

Gases:

All gases show the following characteristics:

(i) Gases are highly compressible, i.e. gases can be compressed easily by applying pressure.

(ii) Gases have no fixed volume and shape. Gases fill the container of any size and shape completely.

(iii) Gases can diffuse into each other rapidly.

(iv) Gases have their melting and boiling points both below room temperature.

I hope it will help you
Answered by Hannah10301
14
Properties of SOLID :

1. They have a fixed shape and fixed volume.

2.They cannot be compressed easily i.e they have very low compressibility.

3.They have high densities.

4.They have the least inter-molecular spaces i.e they are tightly packed.

5.They have the highest inter moleculer forces of attraction.

6.It's particles have no movement.

7.Solids do not flow.

eg.ice, wood, salt, sugar, chair etc.



Properties of LIQUIDS :

1.They have a fixed volume but no fixed shape.

2.They cannot be compressed much i.e they have moderate compressibility.

3.They have moderate densities.

4.Their inter-molecular spaces are more than those of solids i.e their particles have more spaces between them.

5.Their inter-molecular force of attraction is less than that of solids.

6.In liquids, the amount of movement of particles is more than the solids.

7.They generally flow easily.

eg. water, honey, oil, ink etc.



Properties of GASES :

1.They have neither a fixed shape nor a fixed volume.

2.They can be compressed verry easily i.e they have highest compressibility.

3.They have very low densities.

4.They have the most inter-molecular spaces between them i.e their particles are much farther apart from one another.

5.They have the lowest inter-molecular force of attraction i.e the particles of gases have random(independent) motion.

6.They have the maximum amount of movement.

7.They flow very easily.

eg.air, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, etc..
Hope it helped u...
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