Write any four adaptations that make a camel the ship of the desert.
Answers
Explanation:
The camel has many adaptive traits for their life in the desert. They have wide feet for walking in sand. They have long eyelashes and thin, slit nostrils that they can close to protect them from blowing sand. They are adapted to survive a long time without water and food.
Answer:
camel the ship of the desert.
The camel is the animal that is able to survive well in its surrounding, It is known as the ship of the desert, It is a herbivorous animal that has aided men crossing vast the desert lands with ease because of its remarkable adaptations to the hot and the harsh surroundings.
adaptations that make a camel the ship of the desert.
The camel glides across the desert sand just like the ship and it can stay without the food or the water for weeks even when it is carrying the heavy loads or transporting men.
The camel is an example for all the sorts of adaptation (the structural, the functional and the behavioural) which helped it to live in the difficult conditions of the desert, So, It is considered as one of the most adapted animals to live in the deserts.
The camel has a plentiful number of the lachrymal glands and it has two rows of long eyelashes that protect its eyes from the dispersing sand on the time of the sandstorms.
The camels control the opening and closing their nostrils to prevent the entrance of the sand particles inside the nose during the sandstorms, The camel has a forked upper lip and strong enamel of its teeth to enable it to eat the spiny and dry desert plants without harming it.
The ears of the camel are small and they are covered from inside with the dense hair that obstructs the dust and the sand, The legs of the camel end in the broad pad to prevent their diving in the smooth sand and its legs have the thick skin to protect them from the high temperature of the soil.
The body fur thickness of the camel differs at the different body regions to provide the protection from the extreme cold at night, It is little dense over the other regions to ease heat loss by radiation during the daylight.
The blood temperature of the camel is not constant as in the other mammals, It changes from 34 degree Celsius in the morning to 41 degree Celsius during the daylight hours, So, The camel has no need for sweating.
The sweat glands of the camel do not start sweating unless the blood temperature reaches 40 degree Celsius, It stores the fats in its hump to keep it for 3 – 4 months without eating any food and it can drink 100 liters of the water through 10 minutes only without affecting its blood composition.
The camels can lose 25 % of their body weight when the water and the food are not available and their blood composition remains constant, This rate exceeds that of the other mammals’ ability by twice nearly.
The pyramidal shape of the camel’s hump makes the area that is exposed to the thermal sun rays more smaller as possible during the daylight, So, this decreases the amount of the absorbed heat, and also decreases the amount of the lost heat by radiation during the night.
The camel is very beneficial animal for the man, It is used in performing a lot of difficult tasks, Man can ride it and uses it for carrying the baggage from one place to another, It can carry from 150 to 300 kilograms, It is still used in some army and police forces, The quick and agile camels are also used in the camel races.