write any four differences between phenols and alcohols
Answers
Difference Between Alcohol and Phenol
ALCOHOL :-
The alcohols are a class of organic compounds that hold at least one hydroxyl functional group that is attached to a carbon atom.
Alcohols usually feature the hydroxyl group attached to aliphatic hydrocarbons.
In comparison to phenol, alcohols are known to be less acidic.
In terms of usage, alcohol is the main ingredient in alcoholic beverages. They are also used in ink, pharma, ink and many other industries.
Alcohols are mostly colourless, and they usually exist in the liquid state.
Alcohols show no impact or reaction during tests as they are mostly neutral.
PHENOL:-
Phenols, on the other hand, are organic compounds consisting of a hydroxyl group which is attached to an aromatic system of hydrocarbons (arene).
Phenols usually contain aromatic hydrocarbons
Phenols are relatively more acidic in nature and should, therefore, be diluted before usage.
Phenols are mainly used in medicinal products as antiseptic agents.
Phenols are colourless solids that usually exist as crystals at STP.
Phenol can change litmus paper red as they are acidic in nature.