write any four forms of modern democracy
Answers
Answer:
The main types/forms of democracy are:
Direct democracy
Representative democracy
Presidential democracy
Parliamentary democracy
Authoritarian democracy
Participatory democracy
Islamic democracy
Social democracy
Every country interprets the meaning of democracy in their own particular way. With a wide range of different geopolitical atmospheres, we see a large spectrum of democratic governments in existence around the globe.
ANSWER:
Vertical distribution of power, distribution of power amongst various social groups, distribution of power amongst political parties, and horizontal power sharing.
EXPLANATION:
Horizontal Power-Sharing: Power sharing is amongst the various organs of the govt. such as Legislature, Judiciary, and Executive, and power is shared by the govt. equally in all tiers.This is known as distribution of power. No organ of the govt. can exercise limitless power since each power sharing amongst different Organs of the Govt. is checked by the other govt. organs.
Vertical Power-Sharing: It is a federal form of govt.where power is shared between the state and central govts. In India, there is also lower govt. level known as local self-government; however the higher govt.have more role then the lower govt.
Social Groups Power-Sharing: Power is shared amongst different social groups such as linguistic and religious groups. In India, there are legal and constitutional arrangements wherein women and socially weaker are represented in the administration and legislatures.
Sharing Between Political Parties: Different political parties contest elections for power which makes sure that power does not stay in one hand and shared amongst various political parties which represent different social groups and ideologies. Movements and pressure groups impact the decision-making process.If no party gets a majority, 2 or more parties come together to form the govt.