write any four properties of multiplication of integer with example each
Answers
Answer:
Closure property.
Commutative property.
Associative property.
Distributive property.
Answer:
Properties of multiplication of integers: The multiplication of integers refers to the product of two or more integers. To recall, the set of numbers which consist of natural numbers, the additive inverse of natural numbers and zero are known as integers. Thus, integers can either be positive or negative, that are represented on a number line. They are usually represented by Z. The examples of integers are 1, 2, 3, 0, -10, -7, etc.
The rules of multiplication of integers are explained here in this article. To multiply any two integers, we should learn the basic properties of multiplication such as commutative property, associative property, etc. Learning these properties will help the students of Class 1 to 10, to solve multiplication problems easily.
Also, read:
Integers
Whole Numbers
Natural Numbers
Real Numbers
Number System
Arithmetic Operations
What are Integers?
Integers are the whole numbers and negative natural numbers that do not include fractions. The integer can be either positive integer or negative integer.
For example: -53, 0, 1237, 31, -102, -401, -355, 86600 etc.
Integers can be located on the real number line as shown below.
Properties of Multiplication of Integers
The four basic mathematical operations i.e. Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and the properties related to these operations can be applied to integers as well.
Multiplication of Integers
Multiplication is basically the repeated addition of the numbers. For example, if we say, 2 multiplied by 3, it means 2 is added to itself three times.
2 x 3 = 2 + 2 + 2 = 6
Therefore multiplication of integers is the repeated addition as:
Multiplication of Integers
Where a and n are both integers.
Multiplication Properties of Integers
The properties of multiplication of integers are:
Closure property
Commutative property
Associative property
Distributive property
Multiplication by zero
Multiplicative identity
Some of the properties of addition such as commutative and associative properties are also similar to those properties of multiplication. Thus, becomes more easier to remember such properties.
Closure Property of Multiplication
According to this property, if two integers a and b are multiplied then their resultant a × b is also an integer. Therefore, integers are closed under multiplication.
a × b is an integer, for every integer a and b
Examples:
2 x -1 = -2
4 x 5 = 20
Commutative Property of Multiplication
The commutative property of multiplication of integers states that altering the order of operands or the integers does not affect the result of the multiplication.
a × b = b × a, for every integer a and b
Examples:
3 x 4 = 4 x 3 (=12)
5 x 2 = 2 x 5 (=10)
Associative Property of Multiplication
The result of the product of three or more integers is irrespective of the grouping of these integers. In general, if a, b and c are three integers then,
a × (b × c) = (a × b) × c
Examples:
3 x (4 x 5) = (3 x 4) x 5 (=60)
-2 x (-1 x -3) = (-2 x -1) x -3 (= -6)
Distributive Property of Multiplcation
According to the distributive property of multiplication of integers, if a, b and c are three integers then,
a× (b + c) = (a × b) + (a × c)
Example:
2 x (2 + 3) = (2 x 2) + (2 x 3)
2 x 6 = 4 + 6
12 = 12
Multiplication by zero
On multiplying any integer by zero the result is always zero. In general, if a and b are two integers then,
a × 0 = 0 × a = 0
Examples:
4 x 0 = 0
-10 x 0 = 0
100 x 0 = 0
Thus, we can see, any integer whether it is the smallest one or the largest one, when multiplied by zero, results in zero only.
Multiplicative Identity of Integers
On multiplying any integer by 1 the result obtained is the integer itself. In general, if a and b are two integers then,
a × 1 = 1 × a = a
Therefore 1 is the Multiplicative Identity of Integers.
Examples:
23 x 1 = 23
44 x 1 = 44
-79 x 1 = -79
-105 x 1 = -105
Other Properties
1. If a, b and c are the integers and a > b, then;
a x c > b x c
Example: If 5 > 4
5 x 2 = 10
4 x 2 = 8
Therefore,
5 x 2 > 4 x 2
2. Change of Sign Property.
Multiplication of two positive integers is always positive
Multiplication of two negative integers is always negative
Multiplication of a positive integer and a negative integer results in a negative integer.
Examples:
(+2) x (+ 4) = +8
(-2) x (-4) = +8
(-2) x (+4) = -8
Solved Examples
Find the product using suitable properties.
Q.1. 26 x (-48) + (-48) x (-36).
Solution: Given, 26 x (-48) + (-48) x (-36)
On rearranging the given expression, using commutative property, we get;
⇒ (-48) x (26) + (-48) x (-36)
Again using distributive property, we get;
⇒ (-48) [26 + (-36)] ⇒ (-48) x [26 – 36] ⇒ (-48) x (-10)
⇒ 480
Q.2. (-25) x (101).
Solution: Given, (-25) x 101
We can write the above expression as:
⇒ (-25) x (100+1)
Using distributive property, we get;
⇒ (-25 x 100) + (-25 x 1)
⇒ -2500 + (-25)
⇒ -2500 – 25
⇒ -2525
Q.3. 4 x 23 x (-125).
Solution: Given, 4 x 23 x (-125)
Using associative property, we can arrange the given expression as:
⇒ 23 x 4 x (-125)
⇒ 23 x [4 x (-125)] ⇒ 23 x (-500)
⇒ -11500