Question

Write any two characteristics of European farms​

Answer 1

Answer:

The agricultural sector is one of the main land users in Europe and thus shapes landscapes in rural areas. It has various direct and indirect impacts on the environment and is itself dependent on natural resources.

Agricultural land plays an important role in land use patterns across the EU. Grassland and cropland together make up 39 % of Europe's land cover (EEA, 2017a). The agricultural sector is a major user of natural resources and has a complex relationship with the environment (OECD, 2017). The following data reflect the performance and impacts of the agricultural sector in the EU:

Around 94 % of ammonia emissions in Europe stemmed from agriculture in 2015, mainly from activities such as manure storage, slurry spreading and the use of inorganic nitrogen fertilisers.

CO2 emissions from peat soil that is drained for agriculture make up 100.5 Mt CO2 per year, while for forestry the figure is 67.6 Mt CO2. With a total of 173 Mt CO2 emissions from drained soils, the EU is the second largest hotspot for peatland CO2 emissions (after Indonesia)

Through irrigation, agriculture exerts major pressure on renewable water resources. Seasonally, the sector consumes more than 50 % of the water used in Europe.

Agriculture is one of the main sources of nitrates in surface and ground waters. In several regions across Europe, often those with intensive agriculture, nitrate concentrations are still too high.

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Answer 2

The two main characteristics of European farming is mixed crop farming and livestock farming.

Explanation:

• Agriculture is an important factor across the continent of Europe. The agriculture sector is an important factor that has led to ammonia emissions because of livestock, manure, and using of inorganic nitrogen fertilizers.  

• But this has now come under the legislative policies and the pollution levels are under control.

• The rich diversity of Europe's agriculture and industry has made the continent an active place for commerce and trading.  

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