Write any two properties which can be improved through protein engineering.
Answers
Answer:
Protein engineering is the process of developing useful or valuable proteins. It is a young discipline, with much research taking place into the understanding of protein folding and recognition for protein design principles. It is also a product and services market, with an estimated value of $168 billion by 2017.[1]
There are two general strategies for protein engineering: rational protein design and directed evolution. These methods are not mutually exclusive; researchers will often apply both. In the future, more detailed knowledge of protein structure and function, and advances in high-throughput screening, may greatly expand the abilities of protein engineering. Eventually, even unnatural amino acids may be included, via newer methods, such as expanded genetic code, that allow encoding novel amino acids in genetic code.
Protein engineering improves the pH stability, increased stability to temperature, solubility in the solvents and catalytic potencies of proteins.
Explanation:
- Protein engineering involves the synthesis of desired protein molecules by changing the aminoacid sequences of the protein molecule.
- In this process, the gene that encodes a specific protein is changed by inserting/deleting/substituting the nucleotides.
- This results in the synthesis of new valuable protein molecule.
- Protein engineering plays a vital role in protein crystallography, industrially important enzymes production and health related protein molecules synthesis.
- It is used widely in paper industry, detergent, drugs synthesis.
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