Write article about Freedom of journalism in Democracy. can anyone help me
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The press acts as a medium of communication between the government and the people. Freedom of the press is so necessary that multiple times in India it has been controlled, even during the British rule, the press worked so vigorously in promoting the idea of freedom that they had to bring Indian press Act 1910 and then again implemented later in 1931-1932.
Indira Gandhi controlled the press during the Emergency but stopped giving advertisements and funds to the national newspaper while the radio and television were under the government as a result of which they could be easily controlled. The Press is considered the fourth pillar of democracy, that works independently, outside the government. The fact that makes it the most specialised institution is that common people can participate in it freely and can share their problems, opinions, fact and figures.
It stands for the civic rights, political rights and religious rights of the people. Media plays a vital role in forming opinions and influencing decision making by the people, comparing present and past experiences, actions, works etc. done by different governing bodies. It also helps in giving feedback, exposure and conduit mechanisms by the people to the government, so that the representatives can work according to their needs and requirements.
Citizens receive the information about the new policies, projects, schemes, laws, amendments etc. through media, by which they can assess the working of the government and analyse if the deeds are beneficial for them or not.
The Press also acts as a crucial instrument for accounting. A person can forget the promises made by their leaders but a printed newspaper, video, or audio recording will act as a piece of reminding evidence for both citizens and the government. The people who work in the press must be unafraid. Some brave journalists do perform string operations, do investigations and find out the reality. It tends to fight against corruption, unfulfilled promises, disloyal behaviour or misuse of power in public or private life.
Factors which threaten the freedom of the press are:
1) Corporate Sector: Not only does the government try to control the press but sometimes, even the corporate sector tries to control it in order to increase their business sales or other personal users may control the press by paying the editors, writers and reporters.
2 The killing of Reporters And Journalists: Many a time, reporters and journalists are killed for presenting a piece of news or covering a story by the supporters of a particular group, organisation or political party.
3 Targeting: Press workers are often targets of hate campaigns, trolling, character assassination etc.