write bio sketch on Rajiv Gandhi
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Answer:
Rajiv Gandhi was born in Bombay on 20 August 1944 to Indira and Feroze Gandhi. In 1951,Rajiv and Sanjay were admitted to Shiv nikaten school, were the teacher said rajiv was shy and introverted ,"greatly enjoyed painting and drawing".
Parents = Indra Gandhi , Frozen Gandhi
Children = Rahul Gandhi, priyanka Gandhi.
Born = 20 August 1944,Mumbai
Family = Nehru - Gandhi family.
Hope it helps you.....
Answer:
Rajiv Ratna Gandhi (About this) 20 August 1944 – 21 May 1991) was an Indian politician who served as the 6th Prime Minister of India from 1984 to 1989. He took office after the 1984 assassination of his mother, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, to become the youngest Indian Prime Minister at the age of 40.
6th Prime Minister of India
In office
31 October 1984 – 2 December 1989
President
Zail Singh
R. Venkataraman
Preceded by
Indira Gandhi
Succeeded by
V. P. Singh
Leader of the Opposition
In office
18 December 1989 – 23 December 1990
Prime Minister
V. P. Singh
Preceded by
Vacant
Succeeded by
L. K. Advani
President of the Indian National Congress
In office
1985–1991
Preceded by
Indira Gandhi
Succeeded by
P. V. Narasimha Rao
Member of Parliament
for Amethi
In office
17 August 1981 – 21 May 1991
Preceded by
Sanjay Gandhi
Succeeded by
Satish Sharma
Personal details
Born
Rajiv Ratna Gandhi
20 August 1944
Bombay, Bombay Presidency, British India
Died
21 May 1991 (aged 46)
Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu, India
Cause of death
Assassination
Resting place
Veer Bhumi
Political party
Indian National Congress
Spouse(s)
Sonia Gandhi (m. 1968–1991)
Relations
See Nehru–Gandhi family
Children
RahulPriyanka
Parents
Feroze Gandhi
Indira Gandhi
Alma mater
Trinity College, Cambridge (dropped out)
Imperial College London (dropped out)
Awards
Bharat Ratna (1991)
Gandhi was a scion of the politically powerful Nehru–Gandhi family, which had been associated with the Indian National Congress party. For much of his childhood, his maternal grandfather Jawaharlal Nehru was Prime Minister. Gandhi attended college in the United Kingdom. He returned to India in 1966 and became a professional pilot for the state-owned Indian Airlines. In 1968, he married Sonia Gandhi; the couple settled in Delhi to a domestic life with their children Rahul Gandhi and Priyanka Gandhi Vadra. For much of the 1970s, his mother Indira Gandhi was prime minister and his brother Sanjay Gandhi an MP; despite this, Rajiv Gandhi remained apolitical. After Sanjay's death in a fighter plane crash in 1980, Gandhi reluctantly entered politics at the behest of Indira. The following year he won his brother's Parliamentary seat of Amethi and became a member of the Lok Sabha—the lower house of India's Parliament. As part of his political grooming, Rajiv was made general secretary of the Congress party and given significant responsibility in organising the 1982 Asian Games.
On the morning of 31 October 1984, his mother was assassinated by one of her bodyguards; later that day, Gandhi was appointed Prime Minister. His leadership was tested over the next few days as organised mobs rioted against the Sikh community, resulting in anti-Sikh riots in Delhi. That December, Congress party won the largest Lok Sabha majority to date, 411 seats out of 542. Rajiv Gandhi's period in office was mired in controversies; perhaps the greatest crises were the Bhopal disaster, Bofors scandal and the Shah Bano case. In 1988, he reversed the coup in Maldives, antagonising militant Tamil groups such as PLOTE, intervening and then sending peacekeeping troops to Sri Lanka in 1987, leading to open conflict with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). In mid-1987, the Bofors scandal damaged his corruption-free image and resulted in a major defeat for his party in the 1989 election.
Gandhi remained Congress President until the elections in 1991. While campaigning for the elections, he was assassinated by a suicide bomber from the LTTE. His widow Sonia became the president of the Congress party in 1998 and led the party to victory in the 2004 and 2009 parliamentary elections. His son Rahul Gandhi is a Member of Parliament and the current President of the Indian National Congress. In 1991, the Indian government posthumously awarded Gandhi the Bharat Ratna, the country's highest civilian award. At the India Leadership Conclave in 2009, the Revolutionary Leader of Modern India award was conferred posthumously on Gandhi.