write brief note on the following
a. synaptonemal complex
b. metaphase plate
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Synaptonemal Complex:
A protein structure that forms between two homologous chromosomes during meiosis and that is thought to mediate chromosome pairing, synapsis, and recombination..
Metaphase Plate:
The metaphase plate is a plane or region that is approximately equidistant from the two poles of a dividing cell. In mitosis, for instance, the metaphase plate is apparent during metaphase. The formation of metaphase plate is in fact one of the indications that the cell is in metaphase.
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Synaptonemal complex:
The synaptonemal complex (SC) is a protein structure that forms between homologous chromosomes (two pairs of sister chromatids) during meiosis and is thought to mediate synapsis and recombination during meiosis I in eukaryotes.
Metaphase plate:
Metaphase is a stage of cell division where the chromosomes line up along the metaphase plate. The metaphase plate is an imaginary line that runs across the cell, dividing the cell into hemispheres. As the chromosomes line up here, they begin to separate into individual chromatids and are drawn towards opposite poles.
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