Question

Write causative pathogens, mode of transmission and preventive measures of polio and malaria.​

Answer 1

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• Provision of clean water, improved hygienic practices and sanitation are important for reducing the risk of transmission in endemic countries. Immunisation is the cornerstone of polio eradication. Two types of vaccine are available: an inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) and a live attenuated OPV.