write cleansing action of soap
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1. In a soap molecules the long chain of soap molecules are arranged to centre and ionic part are away from the centre.
2.When dirt or oil comes to all the long chain part it will attached to them and ionic part attached to the water molecules due to this soap water dirt and clothes get clean.
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Soap making entails a chemical process called saponification, according to the American Cleaning Institute. During the process, the alkali causes the fats or oils to split into fatty acids and glycerin. The sodium or potassium part of the alkali joins with the fatty acid part of the fat or oils. This mixture is called soap or the potassium or sodium salt of the fatty acid, according to Soap History.
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