Write details of Golgi complex?
Answers
Golgi Complex-
Camillo Golgi in 1898 first observed densely stained reticular structure near the nucleus. These were later named as Golgi bodies after him.
1. Structure of Golgi complex-
Golgi complex is made up of three parts-
a. Cisternae-
=> These are flat disc shaped structure many colistenae are arranged in a stack ( parallel to each other ).
=> Varied number of cisternae are present in golgi complex.
=> The Golgi complex are concentrically near the nucleus.
=> Convex surface of cisternae which towards the nucleus is called cis face or forming face.
=> Concave surface of cisternae which is towards the membrane is called transface or maturing face.
=> The CIS face and transface of the organelle are entirely different but interconnected.
b. Tubules-
These are branched and irregular tube like structure associated with cisternae.
c. Vesicles-
Transition vesicle and mature vesicle.
2. Functions-
=> The Golgi apparatus principally performs the function of packaging materials, to be delivered either to the intra-cellular targets or secreted outside the cell.
=> Modification of Ribosomes.
=> It is important site of formation of glycoproteins called glycosylation and glycolipids called glycosydation.
Note-
Check out the attachment to see how actually they are structurally interconnected.
Questions-
Write details of Golgi complex?
Defination-
✴Golgi complex is the double membrane-bounded organelle present in eukaryotic cells only.
Functions-
✴It takes part in the formation of secretory vesicles.
✴Golgi receive the synthesized proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum packed in vesicles.
✴Again these proteins are modified by the Golgi bodies and packed in secretory vesicles and are transported to different organelles of the cell.
✴Generally It helps in transportation of material within or outside the cells.
Structures of complex-
✴The Golgi apparatus is made up of a series of compartments called as cisternae and tubules.
✴Cisternae produces vesicles that bud off the Golgi body.
Golgi complex consisting of two main networks-
the cis-Golgi network (CGN) and the trans-Golgi network (TGN).
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