Write down a short note on led
Answers
Explanation:
Light-emitting diodes, or LEDs, are widely used as a standard source of light in electrical equipment. It has a wide array of applications ranging from your mobile phone to large advertising billboards. They find applications in devices for showing what the time is and for displaying different types of data. In this post, the main focus would be on learning a lot about LEDs, such as its operations and functions.
Table of Contents
Light Emitting Diode Definition
LED Symbol
Working Principle
Uses
Types
What is Light Emitting Diode
A light releasing diode is an electric component that emits light when the electric current flows through it. It is a light source based on semiconductors. When current passes through the LED, the electrons recombine with holes emitting light in the process. It is a specific type of diode having similar characteristics as the p-n junction diode. Which means that an LED allows the flow of current in its forward direction while it blocks the flow in the reverse direction. Light-emitting diodes are built using a weak layer of heavily doped semiconductor material. Based on the semiconductor material used and the amount of doping, an LED will emit a coloured light at a particular spectral wavelength when forward biased.
Light Emitting Diode
LED Symbol
Below is the demonstration of the LED symbol. The symbol is similar to that of the p-n junction diode. The difference between these two symbols is that the two arrows indicate that the diode is emitting the light.
Symbol of LED
Given in the table below are the links related to LED:
Differences Between LCD and LED
Semiconductors and Insulators
Light Emitting Diode Circuit
The LEDs also have a specific drop in voltage forward in cases where it is used typical circuits like a conventional diode. The drop in voltage depends on the current of LED, the colour of the produced light, etc. There are different values in the drop of voltage that would vary from 1.5V to 2.5 V current for 10 to 50 mA current.
LED Circuit Diagram
Working Principle of LED
The holes lie in the valence band, while the free electrons are in the conduction band. When there is a forward bias in the p-n junction, the electron which is a part of the n-type semiconductor material would overrun the p-n junction and join with the holes in the p-type semiconductor material. Therefore regarding the holes, the free electrons would be at the higher energy bands.
Working Of LED
The figure demonstrates the elementary process principle.
When this movement of free electron and hole takes place, there is a change in the energy level as the voltage drops from the conduction band to the valance band. There is a release of energy due to the motion of the electron. In standard diodes, the release of energy in the manner of heat. But in LED the release of energy in the form of photons that would emit the light energy. The entire process is known as electroluminescence, and the diodes are known as a light-emitting diode.
In LED, energy discharged in light form hinges on the forbidden energy gap. One could manipulate the wavelength of the light produced. Therefore, from its wavelength, the light colour and its visibility or cannot be controlled. The colour and wavelength of the light emitted can be determined by doping it with several impurities.
Uses of LED
LEDs find application in various fields, including optical communication, alarm and security systems, remote-controlled operations, robotics etc. It finds usage in many such areas because of its long-lasting capability, low power requirements, swift response time and fast switching capabilities. Below are a few standard LED uses:
Used for tv backlighting
Uses in displays
Used in automotive
LEDs used in the dimming of lights
Types of LED
Below is the list of different types of LED that are designed using semiconductors:
Miniature LEDs
High-Power LEDs
Flash LED
Bi and Tri-Colour
Red Green Blue LEDs
Alphanumeric LED
Lighting LED
Answer:
a light emitting diode is a semiconductor light source that emit light when current flow through it