Write down differences between dicots and monocots.
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Monocots differ from dicots in four distinct structural features: leaves, stems, roots and flowers. But, the differences start from the very beginning of the plant's life cycle: the seed
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Dicots -
- The seeds contain two cotyledons.
- The pollen grains have three germ pores.
- The leaves have reticulate venation.
- Mainly tap root system.
- The primary root has a long life.
- The vascular bundles are properly arranged.
- The flowers are mostly in pentamerous or tetramerous form.
- The pith, also called as modular is absent or is very small.
- The vascular bundles are very less.
Monocots -
- The seeds contain only one cotyledon.
- The pollen grains have single germinal layer.
- The leaves have parallel venation.
- Mainly adventious roots are found.
- The primary root is short lived.
- The vascular bundles are scattered.
- The flowers are usually in trimerous forms.
- The pith is always present in the roots.
- The vascular bundles are in more number.
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