Biology, asked by bhatasif9210, 7 months ago

write down six characteristics of auxin class 11th​

Answers

Answered by Anonymous
10

Answer:

ʜɪɪ☺️

ǫᴜᴇsᴛɪᴏɴ

ᴡʀɪᴛᴇ ᴅᴏᴡɴ sɪx ᴄʜᴀʀᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪsᴛɪᴄs ᴏғ ᴀᴜxɪɴ?

ᴀɴsᴡᴇʀ:-

ᴀᴜxɪɴs ᴀʀᴇ ᴀ ᴄʟᴀss ᴏғ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ ʜᴏʀᴍᴏɴᴇs (ᴏʀ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ ɢʀᴏᴡᴛʜ ʀᴇɢᴜʟᴀᴛᴏʀs) ᴡɪᴛʜ sᴏᴍᴇ ᴍᴏʀᴘʜᴏɢᴇɴ-ʟɪᴋᴇ ᴄʜᴀʀᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪsᴛɪᴄs. ᴀᴜxɪɴs ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴀ ᴄᴀʀᴅɪɴᴀʟ ʀᴏʟᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴏʀᴅɪɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴍᴀɴʏ ɢʀᴏᴡᴛʜ ғᴀᴄᴛᴏʀs.

sᴏᴍᴇ ᴏғ ɪᴛs ғᴜɴᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs:

• ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴀ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴄᴏᴍᴇs ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀᴄᴛ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀᴜxɪɴ, ɪᴛ ᴄᴀᴜsᴇs ᴅʀᴀᴍᴀᴛɪᴄ ᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇs ɪɴ ɢᴇɴᴇ ᴇxᴘʀᴇssɪᴏɴ, ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴍᴀɴʏ ɢᴇɴᴇs ᴜᴘ- ᴏʀ ᴅᴏᴡɴ-ʀᴇɢᴜʟᴀᴛᴇᴅ. ɪᴛ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴀʀ ᴍᴇᴄʜᴀɴɪsᴍ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴜxɪɴ.

• ᴀᴜxɪɴ ʀᴇsᴘᴏɴsᴇ ғᴀᴄᴛᴏʀs (ᴀʀғs) ᴀʀᴇ ᴀ ʟᴀʀɢᴇ ɢʀᴏᴜᴘ ᴏғ ᴛʀᴀɴsᴄʀɪᴘᴛɪᴏɴ ғᴀᴄᴛᴏʀs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀᴄᴛ ɪɴ ᴀᴜxɪɴ sɪɢɴᴀʟɪɴɢ.

• ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟᴜʟᴀʀ ʟᴇᴠᴇʟ, ᴀᴜxɪɴ ɪs ᴇssᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟ ғᴏʀ ᴄᴇʟʟ ɢʀᴏᴡᴛʜ, ᴀғғᴇᴄᴛɪɴɢ ʙᴏᴛʜ ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴅɪᴠɪsɪᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴇʟʟᴜʟᴀʀ ᴇxᴘᴀɴsɪᴏɴ.

• ɢʀᴏᴡᴛʜ ᴀɴᴅ ᴅɪᴠɪsɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ ᴄᴇʟʟs ᴛᴏɢᴇᴛʜᴇʀ ʀᴇsᴜʟᴛ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ɢʀᴏᴡᴛʜ ᴏғ ᴛɪssᴜᴇ, ᴀɴᴅ sᴘᴇᴄɪғɪᴄ ᴛɪssᴜᴇ ɢʀᴏᴡᴛʜ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀɪʙᴜᴛᴇs ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇᴠᴇʟᴏᴘᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴏғ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ ᴏʀɢᴀɴs.

• ʟᴏᴄᴀʟ ᴀᴜxɪɴ ᴍᴀxɪᴍᴀ ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ғᴏʀᴍᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴀᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ ʙɪᴏsʏɴᴛʜᴇsɪs ɪɴ ᴄᴇʀᴛᴀɪɴ ᴄᴇʟʟs ᴏғ ᴛɪssᴜᴇs, ғᴏʀ ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ ᴠɪᴀ ᴛʀʏᴘᴛᴏᴘʜᴀɴ-ᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴛ ᴘᴀᴛʜᴡᴀʏs, ʙᴜᴛ ᴀᴜxɪɴs ᴀʀᴇ ɴᴏᴛ sʏɴᴛʜᴇsɪᴢᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴀʟʟ ᴄᴇʟʟs (ᴇᴠᴇɴ ɪғ ᴄᴇʟʟs ʀᴇᴛᴀɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴏᴛᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟ ᴀʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴛᴏ ᴅᴏ sᴏ, ᴏɴʟʏ ᴜɴᴅᴇʀ sᴘᴇᴄɪғɪᴄ ᴄᴏɴᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴs ᴡɪʟʟ ᴀᴜxɪɴ sʏɴᴛʜᴇsɪs).

• ᴀs ᴀᴜxɪɴs ᴄᴏɴᴛʀɪʙᴜᴛᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴏʀɢᴀɴ sʜᴀᴘɪɴɢ, ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴀʀᴇ ᴀʟsᴏ ғᴜɴᴅᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʟʟʏ ʀᴇǫᴜɪʀᴇᴅ ғᴏʀ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴇʀ ᴅᴇᴠᴇʟᴏᴘᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ ɪᴛsᴇʟғ.

Answered by siya125
0

Answer:

hii \: friend

Explanation:

Auxins are a class of plant hormones (or plant growth regulators) with some morphogen-like characteristics. Auxins have a cardinal role in the coordination of many growth factors.

• When a plant cell comes into contact with auxin, it causes dramatic changes in gene expression, with many genes up- or down-regulated. It is the molecular mechanism of the Auxin.

Auxin response factors (ARFs) are a large group of transcription factors that act in auxin signaling.

On the cellular level, auxin is essential for cell growth, affecting both cell division and cellular expansion.

Growth and division of plant cells together result in the growth of tissue, and specific tissue growth contributes to the development of plant organs.

Local auxin maxima can be formed by active biosynthesis in certain cells of tissues, for example via tryptophan-dependent pathways, but auxins are not synthesized in all cells (even if cells retain the potential ability to do so, only under specific conditions will auxin synthesis).

As auxins contribute to organ shaping, they are also fundamentally required for proper development of the plant itself.

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