write down six characteristics of auxin class 11th
Answers
Answer:
ʜɪɪ☺️
ǫᴜᴇsᴛɪᴏɴ
ᴡʀɪᴛᴇ ᴅᴏᴡɴ sɪx ᴄʜᴀʀᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪsᴛɪᴄs ᴏғ ᴀᴜxɪɴ?
ᴀɴsᴡᴇʀ:-
ᴀᴜxɪɴs ᴀʀᴇ ᴀ ᴄʟᴀss ᴏғ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ ʜᴏʀᴍᴏɴᴇs (ᴏʀ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ ɢʀᴏᴡᴛʜ ʀᴇɢᴜʟᴀᴛᴏʀs) ᴡɪᴛʜ sᴏᴍᴇ ᴍᴏʀᴘʜᴏɢᴇɴ-ʟɪᴋᴇ ᴄʜᴀʀᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪsᴛɪᴄs. ᴀᴜxɪɴs ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴀ ᴄᴀʀᴅɪɴᴀʟ ʀᴏʟᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴏʀᴅɪɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴍᴀɴʏ ɢʀᴏᴡᴛʜ ғᴀᴄᴛᴏʀs.
sᴏᴍᴇ ᴏғ ɪᴛs ғᴜɴᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs:
• ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴀ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴄᴏᴍᴇs ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀᴄᴛ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀᴜxɪɴ, ɪᴛ ᴄᴀᴜsᴇs ᴅʀᴀᴍᴀᴛɪᴄ ᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇs ɪɴ ɢᴇɴᴇ ᴇxᴘʀᴇssɪᴏɴ, ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴍᴀɴʏ ɢᴇɴᴇs ᴜᴘ- ᴏʀ ᴅᴏᴡɴ-ʀᴇɢᴜʟᴀᴛᴇᴅ. ɪᴛ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴀʀ ᴍᴇᴄʜᴀɴɪsᴍ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴜxɪɴ.
• ᴀᴜxɪɴ ʀᴇsᴘᴏɴsᴇ ғᴀᴄᴛᴏʀs (ᴀʀғs) ᴀʀᴇ ᴀ ʟᴀʀɢᴇ ɢʀᴏᴜᴘ ᴏғ ᴛʀᴀɴsᴄʀɪᴘᴛɪᴏɴ ғᴀᴄᴛᴏʀs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀᴄᴛ ɪɴ ᴀᴜxɪɴ sɪɢɴᴀʟɪɴɢ.
• ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟᴜʟᴀʀ ʟᴇᴠᴇʟ, ᴀᴜxɪɴ ɪs ᴇssᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟ ғᴏʀ ᴄᴇʟʟ ɢʀᴏᴡᴛʜ, ᴀғғᴇᴄᴛɪɴɢ ʙᴏᴛʜ ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴅɪᴠɪsɪᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴇʟʟᴜʟᴀʀ ᴇxᴘᴀɴsɪᴏɴ.
• ɢʀᴏᴡᴛʜ ᴀɴᴅ ᴅɪᴠɪsɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ ᴄᴇʟʟs ᴛᴏɢᴇᴛʜᴇʀ ʀᴇsᴜʟᴛ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ɢʀᴏᴡᴛʜ ᴏғ ᴛɪssᴜᴇ, ᴀɴᴅ sᴘᴇᴄɪғɪᴄ ᴛɪssᴜᴇ ɢʀᴏᴡᴛʜ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀɪʙᴜᴛᴇs ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇᴠᴇʟᴏᴘᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴏғ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ ᴏʀɢᴀɴs.
• ʟᴏᴄᴀʟ ᴀᴜxɪɴ ᴍᴀxɪᴍᴀ ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ғᴏʀᴍᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴀᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ ʙɪᴏsʏɴᴛʜᴇsɪs ɪɴ ᴄᴇʀᴛᴀɪɴ ᴄᴇʟʟs ᴏғ ᴛɪssᴜᴇs, ғᴏʀ ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ ᴠɪᴀ ᴛʀʏᴘᴛᴏᴘʜᴀɴ-ᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴛ ᴘᴀᴛʜᴡᴀʏs, ʙᴜᴛ ᴀᴜxɪɴs ᴀʀᴇ ɴᴏᴛ sʏɴᴛʜᴇsɪᴢᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴀʟʟ ᴄᴇʟʟs (ᴇᴠᴇɴ ɪғ ᴄᴇʟʟs ʀᴇᴛᴀɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴏᴛᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟ ᴀʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴛᴏ ᴅᴏ sᴏ, ᴏɴʟʏ ᴜɴᴅᴇʀ sᴘᴇᴄɪғɪᴄ ᴄᴏɴᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴs ᴡɪʟʟ ᴀᴜxɪɴ sʏɴᴛʜᴇsɪs).
• ᴀs ᴀᴜxɪɴs ᴄᴏɴᴛʀɪʙᴜᴛᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴏʀɢᴀɴ sʜᴀᴘɪɴɢ, ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴀʀᴇ ᴀʟsᴏ ғᴜɴᴅᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʟʟʏ ʀᴇǫᴜɪʀᴇᴅ ғᴏʀ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴇʀ ᴅᴇᴠᴇʟᴏᴘᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ ɪᴛsᴇʟғ.
Answer:
Explanation:
Auxins are a class of plant hormones (or plant growth regulators) with some morphogen-like characteristics. Auxins have a cardinal role in the coordination of many growth factors.
• When a plant cell comes into contact with auxin, it causes dramatic changes in gene expression, with many genes up- or down-regulated. It is the molecular mechanism of the Auxin.
• Auxin response factors (ARFs) are a large group of transcription factors that act in auxin signaling.
• On the cellular level, auxin is essential for cell growth, affecting both cell division and cellular expansion.
• Growth and division of plant cells together result in the growth of tissue, and specific tissue growth contributes to the development of plant organs.
• Local auxin maxima can be formed by active biosynthesis in certain cells of tissues, for example via tryptophan-dependent pathways, but auxins are not synthesized in all cells (even if cells retain the potential ability to do so, only under specific conditions will auxin synthesis).
• As auxins contribute to organ shaping, they are also fundamentally required for proper development of the plant itself.