write down the fundamental rights according to their article .plzzzzz answer fast it is urgent
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The Constitution offers us six fundamental rights that are listed in Part III of the constitution under Article 12-35.Here are the fundamental rights as listed in the Constitution of India:
Right to Equality: Article 14-18
(i) Equality before law: This states that all citizens are equal before law and are equally protected by the laws of the State. Also, this states that no person is above the law of the country.(ii) No Discrimination on the basis of Religion, Race, Caste, Sex or Place of Birth(iii) Equality of Opportunity to all Citizens in matter of Public Employment(iv) Abolition of Untouchability: It was made a punishable offence by the constitution makers of the country.(v) Abolition of Titles: Titles awarded by the British like Sir and Madam were abolished by the constitution of India.
Right to Freedom : Article 19-22I. Article 19 of the Indian constitution mentions six freedoms that are available to the citizens of India: (a) Freedom of speech and expression (b) Freedom to assemble peacefully and without arms (c) Freedom to form Associations and Unions (d) Freedom to move freely throughout the territory of India (e) Freedom to reside and settle in any part of India (f) Freedom to practice any profession or to carry on any occupation, trade or business.However, Article 19(2) of the Constitution imposes reasonable restrictions on freedoms mentioned above. According to the constitution:1. Restrictions may be imposed on the Right to Freedom of speech and expression in the interests of the sovereignty, integrity and security of India, friendly relations with foreign States, public order, decency or morality, or in relation to contempt of court, defamation or incitement to an offense.2. Right to assemble peacefully and without arms may be restricted in the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India or public order.3. Right to form associations or unions may have restrictions in the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India, public order or morality.4. Right to move freely throughout the territory of India and to reside and settle in any part of India may also be restricted in the interest of the general public or for the protection of the interests of any Scheduled Tribe.5. Right to practice any profession or to carry on any occupation, trade or business may have restrictions in the interests of the general public. The State is also permitted to lay down the professional or technical qualifications necessary for practicing any profession or carrying on any occupation, trade or business.II. Protection in respect of conviction for offences: Under this no citizen of India can be convicted for an act that was not an offence at the time of its commission. Moreover, no citizen can be given a punishment greater than the punishment provided by law.III. Protection of life and personal liberty:
Right Against Exploitation : Article 23-24Right Against Exploitation offers two main provisions:
(i) Abolition of trafficking and the practice of begar in human beings: Trafficking and begar and other forms of forced labour is prohibited by law and any violation would result in punishment as stated in the law.
(ii) Prohibition of employment of children in factories: Employment of children below the age of 14 to work in any factory or mine or engaged in any other hazardous employment is prohibited by law.
Right to Freedom of Religion : Article 25-2
(a) Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion.(b) Freedom to manage religious affairs : Under this provision, every religion has the right to (i) establish and maintain institutions for religious and charitable purposes, (ii) manage its own affairs in matters of religion, (iii) own and acquire movable and immovable property and (iv) administer such property in accordance with law.(c) Freedom as to the payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion.
(d)Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions.
Cultural and Educational Rights : Article 29-30
(i) Protection of interests of minorities: Minorities having a distinct language, culture or practices have the right to conserve their culture. No citizen shall be denied admission into any educational institution maintained by the State or receiving aid out of State funds on grounds only of religion, race, caste, language or any of them.
(ii) Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions: Under this law, minorities have the right to establish and administer their own educational institutions.
Right to Constitutional Remedies : Article 32-35Article 32 of the Indian Constitution has provisions for legal enforcement of the fundamental rights.
Right to Education : Article 21(A)This right was added to the constitution in 2002 but was only enforced in 2009 after the Right to Education bill was passed. Under this right, every child from the age of 6-14 has the right to receive education.
Right to Equality: Article 14-18
(i) Equality before law: This states that all citizens are equal before law and are equally protected by the laws of the State. Also, this states that no person is above the law of the country.(ii) No Discrimination on the basis of Religion, Race, Caste, Sex or Place of Birth(iii) Equality of Opportunity to all Citizens in matter of Public Employment(iv) Abolition of Untouchability: It was made a punishable offence by the constitution makers of the country.(v) Abolition of Titles: Titles awarded by the British like Sir and Madam were abolished by the constitution of India.
Right to Freedom : Article 19-22I. Article 19 of the Indian constitution mentions six freedoms that are available to the citizens of India: (a) Freedom of speech and expression (b) Freedom to assemble peacefully and without arms (c) Freedom to form Associations and Unions (d) Freedom to move freely throughout the territory of India (e) Freedom to reside and settle in any part of India (f) Freedom to practice any profession or to carry on any occupation, trade or business.However, Article 19(2) of the Constitution imposes reasonable restrictions on freedoms mentioned above. According to the constitution:1. Restrictions may be imposed on the Right to Freedom of speech and expression in the interests of the sovereignty, integrity and security of India, friendly relations with foreign States, public order, decency or morality, or in relation to contempt of court, defamation or incitement to an offense.2. Right to assemble peacefully and without arms may be restricted in the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India or public order.3. Right to form associations or unions may have restrictions in the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India, public order or morality.4. Right to move freely throughout the territory of India and to reside and settle in any part of India may also be restricted in the interest of the general public or for the protection of the interests of any Scheduled Tribe.5. Right to practice any profession or to carry on any occupation, trade or business may have restrictions in the interests of the general public. The State is also permitted to lay down the professional or technical qualifications necessary for practicing any profession or carrying on any occupation, trade or business.II. Protection in respect of conviction for offences: Under this no citizen of India can be convicted for an act that was not an offence at the time of its commission. Moreover, no citizen can be given a punishment greater than the punishment provided by law.III. Protection of life and personal liberty:
Right Against Exploitation : Article 23-24Right Against Exploitation offers two main provisions:
(i) Abolition of trafficking and the practice of begar in human beings: Trafficking and begar and other forms of forced labour is prohibited by law and any violation would result in punishment as stated in the law.
(ii) Prohibition of employment of children in factories: Employment of children below the age of 14 to work in any factory or mine or engaged in any other hazardous employment is prohibited by law.
Right to Freedom of Religion : Article 25-2
(a) Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion.(b) Freedom to manage religious affairs : Under this provision, every religion has the right to (i) establish and maintain institutions for religious and charitable purposes, (ii) manage its own affairs in matters of religion, (iii) own and acquire movable and immovable property and (iv) administer such property in accordance with law.(c) Freedom as to the payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion.
(d)Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions.
Cultural and Educational Rights : Article 29-30
(i) Protection of interests of minorities: Minorities having a distinct language, culture or practices have the right to conserve their culture. No citizen shall be denied admission into any educational institution maintained by the State or receiving aid out of State funds on grounds only of religion, race, caste, language or any of them.
(ii) Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions: Under this law, minorities have the right to establish and administer their own educational institutions.
Right to Constitutional Remedies : Article 32-35Article 32 of the Indian Constitution has provisions for legal enforcement of the fundamental rights.
Right to Education : Article 21(A)This right was added to the constitution in 2002 but was only enforced in 2009 after the Right to Education bill was passed. Under this right, every child from the age of 6-14 has the right to receive education.
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