Question

Write down the impacts of colonial agrarian policies on peasants

Answer 1

Answer:

The feudals formed the surplus appropriating class and the peasants, the cultivating class. -Land was not private property as understood today, but the peasants had hereditary and customary rights for land cultivation. -The land revenue exacted from the peasants varied between 1 /3rd to 1/5th of the, gross produce.

Answer 2

Land became a saleable property. The system of paying revenue within the specified time compelled many small peasants and landholders to mortgage or to dispose of their property. Whenever the peasant failed to pay land revenue, the government put up his land for sale to collect the arrears of revenue.

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