Write down the important cause and effect of second world war ?
Answers
Explanation:
The major causes of World War II were numerous. They include the impact of the Treaty of Versailles following WWI, the worldwide economic depression, failure of appeasement, the rise of militarism in Germany and Japan, and the failure of the League of Nations.
Answer:
CAUSES :
Many factors caused the Second World War. The Great Depression of 1929, failure of the
League of Nations, rise of dictatorship in Germany and Italy under the Nazis and
Mussolini respectively were some of the important causes.
EFFECTS :
(i) About 3 per cent of the world’s population perished.
(ii) Two crucial developments shaped the post-war scenario. They were:
(a) The emergence of USA and the USSR as superpowers.At least 6 million people died, millions more were injured. Most of the deaths tookplace outside the battlefiel ds. More civilians than fighting soldiers died. Vast parts of Europe and Asia were devastated and several cities destroyed by aerial bombings. It caused enormous economic devastation and social disruption.Reconstruction was long and difficult.
(b) The establishment of international organisations like the UNO and others to maintain peace and stability.
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