Write down the summary of the chapter “Agriculture”. its for 4 points so plz make it detailed
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AGRICULTURE is the art and science of cultivating soil , growing crops and raising livestock. it includes the preparation of plant and animal products for people to use and their distribution to markets .
NICE QUESTION I LEARN SO MUCH POINTS IN THIS PARAGRAPH.
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ANSWER:-
Through this chapter we came to know that :-
▶️ Economic activities are of three types: (i) Primary Activities, (ii) Secondary Activities, (iii) Tertiary Activities.
• Primary activities are those activities which are connected with extraction and production of natural resources, for example, agriculture, fishing, etc.
• Secondary activities are concerned with the processing of natural resources to manufacturing products like baking of bread, weaving of cloth, etc.
• Tertiary activities provide services like transport, trade banking, insurance, advertising, etc.
▶️Agriculture is a primary activity which include growing crops, fruits, vegetables, flowers and rearing of livestock. 50% of persons in the world are engaged in agricultural activity. 2/3 of India’s population is still dependent on agriculture.
▶️ Favourable topography of soil and climate are vital for agricultural activity. The land on which the crops are grown is known as arable land.
▶️ There are various types of cultures:
•Agriculture, •Sericulture, •Pisciculture, •Viticulture and •Horticulture
▶️ Agriculture or farming is a system in which seeds, fertilizers, machinery, and labour are important inputs.Ploughing, sowing, irrigation, weeding, and harvesting are some of the operations.The outputs from the system include crops, dairy, wool and poultry products.Farming includes the rearing of crops as well as animals.Farming removes the concern of farmers of bad crops and crop loss as well.
▶️ There are two types of farming:-
•Subsistence farming and •commercial farming.
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