Question

write down the three main provision of MGNREGA

Answer 1

It aims to enhance livelihood security in rural areas by providing at least 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work.

The MGNREGA was initiated with the objective of "enhancing livelihood security in rural areas by providing at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year, to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work". Another aim of MGNREGA is to create durable assets (such as roads, canals, ponds, wells). Employment is to be provided within 5 km of an applicant's residence, and minimum wages are to be paid. If work is not provided within 15 days of applying, applicants are entitled to an unemployment allowance. Thus, employment under MGNREGA is a legal entitlement.

MGNREGA is to be implemented mainly by gram panchayats (GPs). The involvement of contractors is banned. Labour-intensive tasks like creating infrastructure for water harvesting, drought relief and flood control are preferred.

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Answer 2

MGNREGA stands for Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act .It is a scheme that aims to guarantee employment in the rural areas.

The main provisions are as follows:

1.Providing 100 days of guaranteed employment with an assured payment in a year to the rural poor who opts for unskilled manual work.

If they fail in this, then they will have to provide the people with unemployment allowance.

2. Registration of proper households and issuing of job cards by the gram panchayats.

3. Reservation for women( 1/3rd).