Write eassy on his music life and when he born and die robert schumann
Answers
Robert Schumann[1] (German: [ˈʃuːman]; 8 June 1810 – 29 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and influential music critic. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era. Schumann left the study of law, intending to pursue a career as a virtuoso pianist. His teacher, Friedrich Wieck, a German pianist, had assured him that he could become the finest pianist in Europe, but a hand injury ended this dream. Schumann then focused his musical energies on composing.
In 1840, after a long and acrimonious legal battle with Wieck, who opposed the marriage, Schumann married Wieck's daughter Clara. Before their marriage, Clara—also a composer—had substantially supported her father through her considerable career as a pianist. Together, Clara and Robert encouraged, and maintained a close relationship with German composer Johannes Brahms.
Until 1840, Schumann wrote exclusively for the piano. Later, he composed piano and orchestral works, many Lieder (songs for voice and piano). He composed four symphonies, one opera, and other orchestral, choral, and chamber works. His best-known works include Carnaval, Symphonic Studies, Kinderszenen, Kreisleriana, and the Fantasie in C. His writings about music appeared mostly in the Neue Zeitschrift für Musik (New Journal for Music), a Leipzig-based publication that he co-founded.
Schumann suffered from a mental disorder that first manifested in 1833 as a severe melancholic depressive episode—which recurred several times alternating with phases of "exaltation" and increasingly also delusional ideas of being poisoned or threatened with metallic items. After a suicide attempt in 1854, Schumann was admitted at his own request to a mental asylum in Endenich near Bonn. Diagnosed with psychotic melancholia, he died two years later at the age of 46 without recovering from his mental illness.
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ᴏɴᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ɢʀᴇᴀᴛ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏꜱᴇʀꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ɴɪɴᴇᴛᴇᴇɴᴛʜ ᴄᴇɴᴛᴜʀʏ, ꜱᴄʜᴜᴍᴀɴɴ ᴡᴀꜱ ᴛʜᴇ Qᴜɪɴᴛᴇꜱꜱᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟ ᴀʀᴛɪꜱᴛ ᴡʜᴏꜱᴇ ʟɪꜰᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴡᴏʀᴋ ᴇᴍʙᴏᴅʏ ᴛʜᴇ ɪᴅᴇᴀ ᴏꜰ ʀᴏᴍᴀɴᴛɪᴄɪꜱᴍ ɪɴ ᴍᴜꜱɪᴄ. ꜱᴄʜᴜᴍᴀɴɴ ᴡᴀꜱ ᴜɴᴄᴏᴍꜰᴏʀᴛᴀʙʟᴇ ᴡɪᴛʜ ʟᴀʀɢᴇʀ ᴍᴜꜱɪᴄᴀʟ ꜰᴏʀᴍꜱ, ꜱᴜᴄʜ ᴀꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱʏᴍᴘʜᴏɴʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇʀᴛᴏ (ɴᴇᴠᴇʀᴛʜᴇʟᴇꜱꜱ, ʀᴇᴘʀᴇꜱᴇɴᴛᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴡᴏʀᴋꜱ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇꜱᴇ ɢᴇɴʀᴇꜱ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀɪɴ ᴍᴏᴍᴇɴᴛꜱ ᴏꜰ ɢʀᴇᴀᴛ ʙᴇᴀᴜᴛʏ), ᴇxᴘʀᴇꜱꜱɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴜʟʟ ʀᴀɴɢᴇ ᴏꜰ ʜɪꜱ ʟʏʀɪᴄᴀʟ ɢᴇɴɪᴜꜱ ɪɴ ꜱᴏɴɢꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ꜱʜᴏʀᴛ ᴘɪᴇᴄᴇꜱ ꜰᴏʀ ᴘɪᴀɴᴏ.
ꜱᴄʜᴜᴍᴀɴɴ'ꜱ ᴇxᴛʀᴀᴏʀᴅɪɴᴀʀʏ ᴀʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴛᴏ ᴛʀᴀɴꜱʟᴀᴛᴇ ᴘʀᴏꜰᴏᴜɴᴅ, ᴅᴇʟɪᴄᴀᴛᴇ -- ᴀɴᴅ ꜱᴏᴍᴇᴛɪᴍᴇꜱ ꜰʟᴇᴇᴛɪɴɢ -- ꜱᴛᴀᴛᴇꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴏᴜʟ ɪꜱ ᴇxᴇᴍᴘʟɪꜰɪᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴡᴏʀᴋꜱ ꜱᴜᴄʜ ᴀꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴏɴɢ ᴄʏᴄʟᴇ ᴅɪᴄʜᴛᴇʀʟɪᴇʙᴇ (ᴀ ᴘᴏᴇᴛ'ꜱ ʟᴏᴠᴇ), ᴀꜰᴛᴇʀ ʜᴇɪɴʀɪᴄʜ ʜᴇɪɴᴇ, ᴀɴᴅ ʜɪꜱ ʙʀɪʟʟɪᴀɴᴛ ᴄᴏʟʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴꜱ ᴏꜰ ꜱʜᴏʀᴛ ᴘɪᴀɴᴏ ᴘɪᴇᴄᴇꜱ, ɪɴᴄʟᴜᴅɪɴɢ ᴘʜᴀɴᴛᴀꜱɪᴇꜱᴛÜᴄᴋᴇ (ꜰᴀɴᴛᴀꜱᴛɪᴄ ᴘɪᴇᴄᴇꜱ), ᴋɪɴᴅᴇʀꜱᴢᴇɴᴇɴ (ꜱᴄᴇɴᴇꜱ ꜰᴏʀᴍ ᴄʜɪʟᴅʜᴏᴏᴅ), ᴀɴᴅ ᴡᴀʟᴅꜱᴢᴇɴᴇɴ (ꜰᴏʀᴇꜱᴛ ꜱᴄᴇɴᴇꜱ). ɪɴ ʜɪꜱ ꜱᴏɴɢꜱ, ᴀꜱ ᴄʀɪᴛɪᴄꜱ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʀᴇᴍᴀʀᴋᴇᴅ, ꜱᴄʜᴜᴍᴀɴɴ ᴀᴛᴛᴀɪɴᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇʟᴜꜱɪᴠᴇ ᴜɴɪᴏɴ ᴏꜰ ᴍᴜꜱɪᴄ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴏᴇᴛʀʏ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ʀᴏᴍᴀɴᴛɪᴄ ᴘᴏᴇᴛꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴜꜱɪᴄɪᴀɴꜱ ᴅᴇꜰɪɴᴇᴅ ᴀꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴜʟᴛɪᴍᴀᴛᴇ ɢᴏᴀʟ ᴏꜰ ᴀʀᴛ.
ꜱᴄʜᴜᴍᴀɴɴ'ꜱ ꜰᴀᴛʜᴇʀ ᴡᴀꜱ ᴀ ʙᴏᴏᴋꜱᴇʟʟᴇʀ ᴡʜᴏ ᴇɴᴄᴏᴜʀᴀɢᴇᴅ ʀᴏʙᴇʀᴛ'ꜱ ᴍᴜꜱɪᴄᴀʟ ᴀɴᴅ ʟɪᴛᴇʀᴀʀʏ ᴛᴀʟᴇɴᴛꜱ. ʀᴏʙᴇʀᴛ ꜱᴛᴀʀᴛᴇᴅ ꜱᴛᴜᴅʏɪɴɢ ᴘɪᴀɴᴏ ᴀᴛ ᴀɢᴇ 10. ɪɴ 1828, ʜᴇ ᴇɴʀᴏʟʟᴇᴅ ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴜɴɪᴠᴇʀꜱɪᴛʏ ᴏꜰ ʟᴇɪᴘᴢɪɢ ᴀꜱ ᴀ ʟᴀᴡ ꜱᴛᴜᴅᴇɴᴛ, ᴀʟᴛʜᴏᴜɢʜ ʜᴇ ꜰᴏᴜɴᴅ ᴍᴜꜱɪᴄ, ᴘʜɪʟᴏꜱᴏᴘʜʏ, ᴀɴᴅ ʟᴇɪᴘᴢɪɢ'ꜱ ᴛᴀᴠᴇʀɴꜱ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴇꜱᴛɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴀᴡ. ʜᴇ ᴀʟꜱᴏ ʙᴇɢᴀɴ ꜱᴛᴜᴅɪᴇꜱ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀ ᴘʀᴏᴍɪɴᴇɴᴛ ʟᴇɪᴘᴢɪɢ ᴘɪᴀɴᴏ ᴛᴇᴀᴄʜᴇʀ, ꜰʀɪᴇᴅʀɪᴄʜ ᴡɪᴇᴄᴋ. ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ᴡᴀꜱ ꜱᴇʀɪᴏᴜꜱ ᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʟ ɪʟʟɴᴇꜱꜱ ɪɴ ꜱᴄʜᴜᴍᴀɴɴ'ꜱ ꜰᴀᴍɪʟʏ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏꜱᴇʀ, ᴡʜᴏ ᴍᴏꜱᴛ ʟɪᴋᴇʟʏ ꜱᴜꜰꜰᴇʀᴇᴅ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ᴀ ᴍᴀɴɪᴄ-ᴅᴇᴘʀᴇꜱꜱɪᴠᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴀᴘᴘʀᴏᴀᴄʜᴇᴅ ᴍᴀᴅɴᴇꜱꜱ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʏᴘɪᴄᴀʟ ʀᴏᴍᴀɴᴛɪᴄ ᴄᴏᴍʙɪɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏꜰ ꜰᴇᴀʀ ᴀɴᴅ ꜰᴀꜱᴄɪɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴ. ᴀ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴜʟꜱɪᴠᴇ ᴡᴏᴍᴀɴɪᴢᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀ ʜᴇᴀᴠʏ ᴅʀɪɴᴋᴇʀ, ꜱᴄʜᴜᴍᴀɴɴ ʟᴇᴅ ᴀ ʟɪꜰᴇ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀɢɢʀᴀᴠᴀᴛᴇᴅ ʜɪꜱ ᴘꜱʏᴄʜᴏʟᴏɢɪᴄᴀʟ ᴘʀᴏʙʟᴇᴍꜱ.
ʜɪꜱ ᴇꜰꜰᴏʀᴛꜱ ᴛᴏ ʙᴇᴄᴏᴍᴇ ᴀ ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇʀᴛ ᴘɪᴀɴɪꜱᴛ ꜰᴀɪʟᴇᴅ ᴀꜰᴛᴇʀ ʜᴇ ᴅᴇᴠᴇʟᴏᴘᴇᴅ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴀʟ ᴘᴀʀᴀʟʏꜱɪꜱ ᴏꜰ ʜɪꜱ ʀɪɢʜᴛ ʜᴀɴᴅ. ᴀᴄᴄᴏʀᴅɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ ᴀ ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇɴᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ꜱᴛᴏʀʏ, ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴊᴜʀʏ ʀᴇꜱᴜʟᴛᴇᴅ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ꜱᴄʜᴜᴍᴀɴɴ'ꜱ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴜʟꜱɪᴠᴇ ᴜꜱᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴀ ꜰɪɴɢᴇʀ-ꜱᴛʀᴇɴɢᴛʜᴇɴɪɴɢ ᴅᴇᴠɪᴄᴇ, ʙᴜᴛ ɴᴇᴡᴇʀ ʀᴇꜱᴇᴀʀᴄʜ ᴘᴏɪɴᴛꜱ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴇʀᴄᴜʀʏ ᴘᴏɪꜱᴏɴɪɴɢ ᴅᴜᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴛʀᴇᴀᴛᴍᴇɴᴛ ꜰᴏʀ ꜱʏᴘʜɪʟɪꜱ. ꜱᴄʜᴜᴍᴀɴɴ ꜱᴇᴛᴛʟᴇᴅ ᴏɴ ᴀ ᴄᴀʀᴇᴇʀ ᴀꜱ ᴀ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏꜱᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴜꜱɪᴄᴀʟ ᴡʀɪᴛᴇʀ, ᴄᴏ-ꜰᴏᴜɴᴅɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴꜰʟᴜᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟ ɴᴇᴜᴇ ᴢᴇɪᴛꜱᴄʜʀɪꜰᴛ ꜰÜʀ ᴍᴜꜱɪᴋ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀᴛᴛʀᴀᴄᴛɪɴɢ ᴀᴛᴛᴇɴᴛɪᴏɴ ᴇᴀʀʟʏ ᴡɪᴛʜ ʜɪꜱ ᴘʀᴏᴘʜᴇᴛɪᴄ ᴘʀᴀɪꜱᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴄʜᴏᴘɪɴ. ᴍᴀɴʏ ᴏꜰ ʜɪꜱ ᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇꜱ ᴛᴀᴋᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴏʀᴍ ᴏꜰ ᴅɪᴀʟᴏɢᴜᴇꜱ ꜰᴇᴀᴛᴜʀɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ "ʟᴇᴀɢᴜᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴅᴀᴠɪᴅ," ʏᴏᴜɴɢ ᴀʀᴛɪꜱᴛꜱ ꜰɪɢʜᴛɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ "ᴘʜɪʟɪꜱᴛɪɴᴇꜱ," ᴀɴᴅ ʜᴇᴀᴅᴇᴅ ʙʏ ʜɪꜱ ᴀʟᴛᴇʀ ᴇɢᴏꜱ "ꜰʟᴏʀᴇꜱᴛᴀɴ" ᴀɴᴅ "ᴇᴜꜱᴇʙɪᴜꜱ," ɪɴᴛᴇɴᴅᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ʀᴇᴘʀᴇꜱᴇɴᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴡᴏ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴀꜱᴛɪɴɢ ꜰᴀᴄᴇᴛꜱ -- ᴏɴᴇ ᴇʙᴜʟʟɪᴇɴᴛ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ʀᴇꜱᴇʀᴠᴇᴅ -- ᴏꜰ ʜɪꜱ ᴘᴇʀꜱᴏɴᴀʟɪᴛʏ. ꜱᴄʜᴜᴍᴀɴɴ'ꜱ ᴍᴜꜱɪᴄ, ᴡɪᴛʜ ɪᴛꜱ ꜱʜᴀʀᴘ ᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇꜱ ɪɴ ᴍᴏᴏᴅ, ᴀʟꜱᴏ ʀᴇꜰʟᴇᴄᴛꜱ ʜɪꜱ ᴛᴜᴍᴜʟᴛᴜᴏᴜꜱ ɪɴɴᴇʀ ʟɪꜰᴇ. ᴡɪᴇᴄᴋ'ꜱ ʜɪɢʜʟʏ ᴛᴀʟᴇɴᴛᴇᴅ ᴘɪᴀɴɪꜱᴛ ᴅᴀᴜɢʜᴛᴇʀ ᴄʟᴀʀᴀ ɢʀᴇᴡ ᴜᴘ ᴀɴᴅ ꜰᴇʟʟ ɪɴ ʟᴏᴠᴇ ᴡɪᴛʜ ꜱᴄʜᴜᴍᴀɴɴ, ᴛᴏ ʜᴇʀ ꜰᴀᴛʜᴇʀ'ꜱ ʜᴏʀʀᴏʀ. ᴅᴇꜱᴘɪᴛᴇ ᴡɪᴇᴄᴋ'ꜱ ᴏᴘᴘᴏꜱɪᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴄʟᴀʀᴀ ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴏʙᴇʀᴛ ɢᴀɪɴᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴇɢᴀʟ ʀɪɢʜᴛ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴀʀʀʏ ɪɴ 1840, ᴀ ᴅᴀʏ ʙᴇꜰᴏʀᴇ ᴄʟᴀʀᴀ'ꜱ 21ꜱᴛ ʙɪʀᴛʜᴅᴀʏ. ᴅᴜʀɪɴɢ ᴛʜɪꜱ ᴘᴇʀɪᴏᴅ ꜱᴄʜᴜᴍᴀɴɴ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏꜱᴇᴅ ꜰᴇᴠᴇʀɪꜱʜʟʏ.
ꜱᴘᴇʟʟʙᴏᴜɴᴅ ʙʏ ᴀ ᴍᴜꜱɪᴄᴀʟ ᴛʜᴏᴜɢʜᴛ, ʜᴇ ᴡᴏᴜʟᴅ ᴡᴏʀᴋ ʜɪᴍꜱᴇʟꜰ ᴛᴏ ᴇxʜᴀᴜꜱᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴇɴᴛʜᴜꜱɪᴀꜱᴛɪᴄᴀʟʟʏ ᴄᴜʟᴛɪᴠᴀᴛɪɴɢ ᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄᴜʟᴀʀ ɢᴇɴʀᴇ ꜰᴏʀ ᴀ ᴘᴇʀɪᴏᴅ ᴏꜰ ᴛɪᴍᴇ. (ꜰᴏʀ ɪɴꜱᴛᴀɴᴄᴇ, 1841 ᴡᴀꜱ ᴀ "ʏᴇᴀʀ ᴏꜰ ꜱᴏɴɢꜱ" ɪɴ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ʜᴇ ʙʀᴏᴜɢʜᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴏᴍᴀɴᴛɪᴄ ꜱᴏɴɢ ᴄʏᴄʟᴇ ᴛᴏ ɪᴛꜱ ᴀᴘᴇx). ʜᴇ ᴠɪʀᴛᴜᴀʟʟʏ ɪɴᴠᴇɴᴛᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱʜᴏʀᴛ, ᴘᴏᴇᴛɪᴄ, ᴅᴇꜱᴄʀɪᴘᴛɪᴠᴇ ʀᴏᴍᴀɴᴛɪᴄ ᴘɪᴀɴᴏ ᴡᴏʀᴋ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇᴅ ꜱᴜᴄʜ ᴡᴏʀᴋꜱ ɪɴ ɢʟᴏʀɪᴏᴜꜱ ᴘʀᴏꜰᴜꜱɪᴏɴ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴀᴛᴇ 1830ꜱ.
ꜱᴄʜᴜᴍᴀɴɴ ᴛᴀᴄᴋʟᴇᴅ ʟᴀʀɢᴇʀ ꜰᴏʀᴍꜱ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ 1840ꜱ, ᴘᴀʀᴛʟʏ ᴀᴛ ᴄʟᴀʀᴀ'ꜱ ᴜʀɢɪɴɢ; ʜɪꜱ ꜰᴏᴜʀ ᴍᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ꜱʏᴍᴘʜᴏɴɪᴇꜱ ʀᴇᴛᴀɪɴ ᴀ ᴘʟᴀᴄᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇᴘᴇʀᴛᴏɪʀᴇ, ʙᴜᴛ ʜɪꜱ ᴏᴘᴇʀᴀ ɢᴇɴᴏᴠᴇᴠᴀ ꜰᴀɪʟᴇᴅ. ʜᴇ ʜᴇʟᴅ ꜱᴇᴠᴇʀᴀʟ ᴍᴜꜱɪᴄᴀʟ ᴊᴏʙꜱ, ᴛᴇᴀᴄʜɪɴɢ ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴇᴡʟʏ-ꜰᴏᴜɴᴅᴇᴅ ʟᴇɪᴘᴢɪɢ ᴄᴏɴꜱᴇʀᴠᴀᴛᴏʀʏ, ᴇᴠᴇɴᴛᴜᴀʟʟʏ ʙᴇᴄᴏᴍɪɴɢ ᴛᴏᴡɴ ᴍᴜꜱɪᴄ ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛᴏʀ ɪɴ ᴅÜꜱꜱᴇʟᴅᴏʀꜰ, ʙᴜᴛ ᴡɪᴛʜᴏᴜᴛ ᴍᴜᴄʜ ꜱᴜᴄᴄᴇꜱꜱ. ᴏɴ ꜰᴇʙʀᴜᴀʀʏ 27, 1854, ʜᴇ ᴛʜʀᴇᴡ ʜɪᴍꜱᴇʟꜰ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰʀᴇᴇᴢɪɴɢ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ʀʜɪɴᴇ. ᴀꜰᴛᴇʀ ʜɪꜱ ʀᴇꜱᴄᴜᴇ, ʜᴇ ᴠᴏʟᴜɴᴛᴀʀɪʟʏ ᴇɴᴛᴇʀᴇᴅ ᴀɴ ᴀꜱʏʟᴜᴍ. ᴀʟᴛʜᴏᴜɢʜ ʜᴇ ʜᴀᴅ ᴘᴇʀɪᴏᴅꜱ ᴏꜰ ʟᴜᴄɪᴅɪᴛʏ, ʜɪꜱ ᴄᴏɴᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴ ᴅᴇᴛᴇʀɪᴏʀᴀᴛᴇᴅ, ᴀɴᴅ ʜᴇ ᴅɪᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ɪɴ 1856, ᴘʀᴏʙᴀʙʟʏ ᴏꜰ ᴛᴇʀᴛɪᴀʀʏ ꜱʏᴘʜɪʟɪꜱ.