Write Einstein's energy mass equation in python code...
E = mc²
Answers
Refer to the attachment ........
Energy is the zeroth component of the 4-momentum. The 4-momentum is defined as:
pμ=(Ec,p⃗ )(1)
(1)pμ=(Ec,p→)
The dot product of 4-momentum with itself is:
pμ⋅pμ=m2c2⇒E2c2−p2=m2c2(2)
(2)pμ⋅pμ=m2c2⇒E2c2−p2=m2c2
In particular, if the object is at rest, the spatial component of the 4-momentum is zero and in this case, the mass is given by:
m=Ec2(3)
(3)m=Ec2
In thermodynamics, the internal energy is given by the sum of all kinetic and potential energies of the particles that form the thermodynamic system. If the gas is ideal, the individual gas molecules do not interact, so there is no potential energy to consider in the system. The internal energy of an ideal gas is given only by the kinetic energy of the molecules.
The mass of an elementary particle is a manifestation of potential energy transferred to the particle when it interacts with the Higgs field. For a composite particle, the mass in the equation (33) takes into account all of the kinetic and potential energy of the internal components of the particle. For example, the proton is a hadron, which means that it is a composite particle made of quarks and gluons. The protons are made of two up quarks and a down quark. Quarks are elementary particles. The mass of the proton is given by the mass of the quarks and by the QCD binding energy. In fact, most of the mass of the protons comes from the binding energy between the quarks.