Question

write electron dot diagram for chlorine and Calcium show the formation of calcium chloride by transfer of electron

Answer 1

In Calcium and chlorine orbital structure I've only drawn the valence electrons.

Answer 2

Electron dot structure for calcium and chlorine and the formation of calcium chloride.

• The main requirement to draw the electron dot structure is the valence electrons.
• Accordingly, the valence electron of calcium and chlorine are 2 and 7 respectively.
• The element which has electrons less than 4 donates electron whereas more than 4 accepts electrons to attain octet.
• As calcium has 2 valence electrons, it donates 2 electrons, whereas each chlorine has 7 valence electrons, it accepts 2 electron from calcium and forms calcium chloride.
• For structure kindly refer the attachment.

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