Question

Write equations to show the presence of all ions in theaqueous solutions of:i. CH3COOHii.H PO,iii. HI​

Answer 1

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Answer 2

Dissociation of given species into aqueous solution is as follows:

$CH_{3}COOH \rightleftharpoon CH_{3}COO^{-} + H^{+}$

$H_{3}PO_{4} + H_{2}O \rightarrow 3H_{3}O^{+} + PO_{4}$

$HI + H_{2}O \rightarrow H_{3}O^{+} + I^{-}$

Explanation:

An aqueous solution is defined as the solution which contains more amount of solvent than the solute. So, dissociation of given species when water is added into it will be as follows.

   $CH_{3}COOH \rightleftharpoon CH_{3}COO^{-} + H^{+}$

Acetic acid is a weak acid and it dissociates partially into the solvent.

    $H_{3}PO_{4} + H_{2}O \rightarrow 3H_{3}O^{+} + PO_{4}$

   $HI + H_{2}O \rightarrow H_{3}O^{+} + I^{-}$

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