write essay on monument
Answers
Explanation:
Explanation:A monument is a type of—usually three-dimensional—structure that was explicitly created to commemorate a person or event, or which has become relevant to a social group as a part of their remembrance of historic times or cultural heritage, due to its artistic, historical, political, technical or architectural importance. Examples of monuments include statues, (war) memorials, historical buildings, archaeological sites, and cultural assets. If there is a public interest in its preservation, a monument can for example be listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Our country has had a rich history and it’s very evident by our monuments. From archeologically rich site like Ajanta cave to recently established Statue of Unity our monuments have many stories to tell, many lessons to teach. Some famous monuments from different parts of history are following:
Ajanta Caves – Situated in the district of Aurangabad Maharashtra, Ajanta caves are famous for its beautiful rock-cut sculptures and expressive paintings. These Buddhist caves are amalgamation of approximately 30 rock-cut caves, which date from 2nd century BCE to about 480 CE. These caves are protected monument in care of Archaeological Survey of India and are also in the list of UNESCO World heritage site.
Krishna Mandapam – Krishna Mandapam is a monument on the Coromandel Coast, in the Kancheepuram district of the state of Tamil Nadu, India. The carvings inside the Mandapam are about Lord Krishna lifting Govardhan hill to protect villager and cowherds from heavy pouring rain. Krishna Mandapam is part of Mahabalipuram group of Monuments.
Taj Mahal – The Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble tomb on the south bank of Yamuna River in Agra city. It was built in 1632 by Shah Jahan to house the tomb of Mumtaz Mahal. Taj Mahal is world famous for its beautiful architecture and is considered as symbol of love by many. The Taj Mahal is in the list of UNESCO World heritage site, since 1983. In 2007 Taj Mahal was voted in the New Seven Wonders of The World.
India Gate – Originally known as All India War Memorial, India Gate is located on Rajpath Delhi. India Gate is memorial to 70,000 soldiers of British Indian Army who died during the First World War.
Statue of Unity – The 182 meter tall statue of the first Home minister of independent India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, is located on Sardar Sarovar Dam in Gujarat. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was highly respected for his leadership in uniting the 552 princely states of British India into one Uniform India.
Decay of Our Monuments
Monuments like any other living organism need proper care and protection; they too are affected by pollution and harmful gasses. Monuments built centuries ago are severely harmed by current level of pollution. The white marble exterior of the Taj Mahal has been reducing to brownish-yellow shade over the years, due to the constant deposition of carbon and dust particles.
Not just pollution but careless human behaviour and in some cases downright vandalism of monuments isn’t helping either. Recently some youths were seen pushing the pillars at the world heritage historic site in Hampi causing it to break into pieces.
Preservation of the Monuments
Monuments are part of our history and culture, their preservation and protection should be our priority. In India the Archaeological Survey of India is actively working in order to preserve and protect monuments. UNESCO’s World Heritage Site programme also works to protect and preserve monuments around the world.
Conclusion
The government is doing their part and will definitely do better in future, but as citizen we also need to act responsible towards monumental sites. Basic vandalism like writing down one’s name and urinating on walls of monuments is often brushed off as no big deal. We need to act more responsibly and play our part in protected our monuments.
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