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500+ Words Essay on Constitution of India
The constitution of India came into force from 26 January. A special committee is gathered to draw and outline the constitution. The constitution gives all the details related to what is legal and what is illegal in the country. In addition, with the enforcement of the constitution, the Indian sub-continent become the Republic of India. Besides, the drafting committee consists of seven members that were supervised by B.R. Ambedkar. Moreover, the constitution helps in maintaining prosperity and peace in the country.
Essay on constitution of India
Salient Features of the Constitution
The list of salient features of the Indian constitution is very long and there are many uniqueness about it that you won’t find in any other countries constitution.
Longest Written Constitution
The first thing that makes the Indian constitution different is its length. The constitution of India contains a preamble, 448fourhundred, and forty-eight Articles, twenty-five groups, twelve Schedules, and five appendices. Moreover, it takes around 3 years to complete the draft of the constitution.
The Rigidity and Flexibility of the Indian Constitution
The constitution is hard as well as soft both at the same time. While on one side the supreme power needs to be followed carefully to maintain the law and order in the country, on the other side the citizen can appeal to amend the outdated provisions. But there are certain provisions that can be easily amended and there are some that take a lot of time and resources to amend. Furthermore, there have been more than 100 amendments in the constitution from the day of its enforcement.
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Preamble
The original constitution does not have preamble but it was later on added to the constitution. Also, it gives a detailed account of the constitution’s philosophy. The preamble states that India is a Socialist, Secular, Sovereign, and Democratic republic. In addition, it believes in equality, justice, and freedom of its people. The constitution puts the welfare of its people first rather than the state.
A Secular State
According to the constitution of India is a secular country that means that it does not give special status to any religion. Anyone can perform his religion freely.
Republic
It means a dictator or monarch does not rule the country. Moreover, it nominates and elects its head every five years.
Fundamental Policies
The constitution of t5he country states every fundamental duty of its citizens under it. These duties have to be followed by all the citizens of the country equally whether it’s a rich person or a poor one. Besides, these duties include the respect of national flag and national anthem, integrity and unity of the country, the safeguard of public property, and various others.
Directive State Principle or Policy
This policy is simple guidelines to the state in which ensure the development of its socio-economy via its policies.
In conclusion, the constitution serves as guidelines for every citizen. Also, law and rule are completely defined in the constitution. The head of the drafting committee Dr. B.R. Ambedkar has done a remarkable job that no one can forget. He and his team draft constitution that no other country has bale to do till date. Besides, the constitution has helped India to attain the status of the Republic in the world.
Answer:
The Constitution of India (IAST: Bhāratīya Saṃvidhāna) is the supreme law of India.[1][2] The document lays down the framework demarcating fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. It is the longest written constitution of any country on earth.[b][3][4][5] B. R. Ambedkar, chairman of the drafting committee, is widely considered to be its chief architect.[6]
Constitution of India
Constitution of India.jpg
Original text of the preamble
Original title
भारतीय संविधान (IAST: Bhāratīya Saṃvidhāna)[a]
Jurisdiction
India
Ratified
26 November 1949; 70 years ago
Date effective
26 January 1950; 69 years ago
System
Constitutional parliamentary socialist secular republic
Branches
Three (executive, legislature and judiciary)
Chambers
Two (Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha)
Executive
Prime minister-led cabinet responsible to the lower house of the parliament
Judiciary
Supreme court, high courts and district courts
Federalism
Unitary (Quasi-federal)
Electoral college
Yes, for presidential and vice-presidential elections
Entrenchments
2
Amendments
103
Last amended
12 January 2019 (103rd)
Location
Parliament House, New Delhi, India
Author(s)
B. R. Ambedkar and the drafting committee of the Constituent Assembly of India
Signatories
284 members of the Constituent Assembly
Supersedes
Government of India Act 1935
Indian Independence Act 1947
Constitution of India as of 1957 (Hindi)
It imparts constitutional supremacy (not parliamentary supremacy, since it was created by a constituent assembly rather than Parliament) and was adopted by its people with a declaration in its preamble.[7][full citation needed] Parliament cannot override the constitution.
B. R. Ambedkar and Constitution of India on a 2015 postage stamp of India
It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on 26 November 1949 and became effective on 26 January 1950.[8] The constitution replaced the Government of India Act, 1935 as the country's fundamental governing document, and the Dominion of India became the Republic of India. To ensure constitutional autochthony, its framers repealed prior acts of the British parliament in Article 395.[9] India celebrates its constitution on 26 January as Republic Day.[10]
The constitution declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular,[11] democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality and liberty, and endeavours to promote fraternity.[12] The original 1950 constitution is preserved in a helium-filled case at the Parliament House in New Delhi. The words "secular" and "socialist" were added to the preamble in 1976 during the emergency.[